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EN
Investigation of polarizing properties of DNA is chosen as one of primary importance due to mirror asymmetry of the shape of DNA. Preliminary theoretical calculation has shown that the form of DNA is optimum for radiation of a circular electromagnetic wave under the resonance condition (~10 nm). This conclusion has been proved for the metal DNA-like helices in a microwave range in accordance with the principle of scaling. In the given work it is experimentally confirmed the presence of the effect of polarization selectivity in double reflection of microwave waves from DNA-like helical elements depending on their sign (the right-handed and left-handed helices). It is shown that the circular polarization of waves plays an important role in case of interaction of microwaves reflected from the artificial DNA-like structures. Probably, the identical effect takes place in some processes that involve DNA in biological organisms' cells, but in the range of far ultraviolet radiation and the "soft" X-ray range. These results are also interesting in connection with an opportunity of creation of artificial 2D and 3D structures on the basis of branches of a molecule of DNA. Such structures can be into a basis of new type metamaterials.
EN
The effects related with formation of induced anisotropy in natural-isotropic media, have been studied already for a long time. These phenomena interest scientists first of all due to a rare opportunity of control of artificial anisotropy of media, and also due to an opportunity of the energy transfer to a propagating acoustic or an electromagnetic wave. The idea of the nonlinear interaction of an acoustic and rotating electric field for the observation of parametrical electro-acoustic effects in crystals belongs to V.N Belyi and B.B. Sevruk, and has been ascertained more than 20 years ago [1], [2]. Then this idea has being developed by physicists of the Gomel State University [3]-[8] where F.I. Fedorov, B.V. Bokut', and A.N. Serdyukov [9]-[10] created a scientific school in the field of optics and acoustics. Until the present time the opportunity of suppression of absorption of ultrasound by rotating an electric field and amplification of ultrasonic waves in a crystal in conditions of resonant interaction of an electric field with ultrasound [11]-[14] has been predicted. In this case, media with the induced rotating spatially homogeneous acoustic anisotropy represent an acoustic analogue of spatially periodic media, showing the effects characteristic for the last.
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