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Comparable Analysis of the Ornamentation of Folk Bedspreads of the Western Part of Ukraine and Lithuania

Kumpikaitė Eglė, Herus Lyudmyla, Kozakevych Olena, Kutsyr Tetiana, Milašienė Daiva, Nenartavičiūtė Erika, Nykorak Olena, Rukuižienė Žaneta

Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe

2024

Vol. 32, no. 2

41--50

Folk textile is important part of tangible heritage in Lithuania and Western Ukraine. Comparable analysis of folk bedspreads is relevant for visual representation of the national identity of both countries. The aim of the paper is to analyse and compare structural parameters and colour combinations of folk bedspreads from Western Ukraine and Lithuania, seeking to find and highlight their universal and unique parameters. The materials, techniques, patterns and colouring of Western Ukrainian and Lithuanian bedspreads were compared. In some cases, very similar principles of decoration were discovered, but some Lithuanian and Ukrainian bedspreads were completely different.

Comparative Analysis of Western Ukrainian and Lithuanian Folk Towels

Kumpikaitė Eglė, Nykorak Olena, Nenartavičiūtė Erika, Herus Ludmyla, Kutsyr Tetiana, Milašienė Daiva, Kozakevych Olena, Rukuižienė Žaneta

Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe

2023

Vol. 31, no. 2

26--38

A comparative analysis of traditional western Ukrainian and Lithuanian towels provides rich material for new creative inspirations, as well as diversification of individual and mass-produced interior textiles, and also visualizes historical ties between the two countries. Therefore, the objective of the article is to analyse the weaving techniques that prevail in the creation of towel decor, to determine the artistic and stylistic parameters of Ukrainian and Lithuanian towels and to establish the common and unique features of their decor. The techniques of plain and twill weaving, the latter of which could obtain simple textured patterns on the canvas, were widespread in both countries. Various weaving compositions were obtained by the pick-up techniques of weaving, the overshot, and the damask weaving technique, which was much more widespread in Lithuania than in the western part of Ukraine.