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PL
Ocena stanu technicznego sekcji ścianowej obudowy zmechanizowanej ma bezpośredni wpływ, na zapewnienie bezpieczeństwa stanowiskowego i procesowego. Jednym z jej podstawowych celów jest wyeliminowanie z eksploatacji elementów, w których przypadku występuje duże prawdopodobieństwo wystąpienia uszkodzenia wywołanego procesami zmęczeniowymi lub korozją. Ocena ta powinna zatem opierać się na wiarygodnych informacjach o dotychczasowym przebiegu pracy oraz sposobie eksploatacji obudowy. Warunki środowiskowe podziemnych zakładów wydobywczych wręcz uniemożliwiają spełnienie wymagania trwa lego oznakowania elementów sekcji obudowy zmechanizowanej zawartego w serii norm zharmonizowanych EN 1804. W związku z powyższym konsorcjum złożone z KOMAG-u Politechniki Śląskiej oraz firmy ED STA Sp. z o.o. podjęło prace nad systemem identyfikacji elementów sekcji obudowy wraz z rejestracją czasu i warunków ich użytkowania w oparciu o technologie zdalnej identyfikacji radiowej RFID (Radio Frequency IDentification).
EN
Technical condition evaluation of mechanized timbering wall section has direct impact on work-stand and process security assurance. One of its basic goals is to eliminate from operation components, which are most probably subject to damage due to the fatigue process or corrosion. Thus, the evaluation should be based on reliable information on previous run and on timbering operation method. Environment conditions prevailing at underground mining plants make permanent marking of mechanized timbering section components according to harmonized standards EN 1804 even impossible Therefore, the consortium consisting of KOMAG, Silesian Technical University and ELSTA Sp. z o.o. undertook a study on identification system for timbering section components along with their operational use time and condition recording based on I radio remote identification technology RFJD (Radio Frequency Identification).
2
Content available remote Wyżsi dowódcy Wojska Polskiego w II wojnie światowej
EN
The aim of the article is, basing on source materials and biographical publications, a "joint portrait" of senior commanding staff of the Polish Army (WP) in the Second World War. The author wants to show similarities and differences resulting from the sociological analysis of selected groups of commanders and draw conclusions relating to a general theoretical preparation to perform their duties. This is to present conclusions concerning commanding the Polish Army during World War II. The author assumed that senior Polish Army commanders in the Second World War included those who performed commanding tactical and operational functions in Polish Army brigades and divisions (the Great Unit - as it was called during the between-the-war time), operational groups commanders in the September campaign, corps commanders of the Polish Armed Forces (PZS) in the West and the East and the army, navy and air force commanders, commanders-in chief and the Supreme Commander of the Polish Army. In general, 231 senior commanders have been analysed including 76 commanders of the September Campaign of 1939, 73 of the Polish Armed Forces in the West and 82 of the Polish Armed Forces in the East. The characteristics of senior commanding staff due to its background, nationality, age, education and military preparation allowed to draw the following conclusions: the traditions, idea and doctrine of war operations that were shared and according to which Polish senior military commanders were educated before the World War II disproved; the polish Armed Forces in the West and East command was connected with the political - military situation that the Polish Army was in; in spite of the fact that the system of troops command changed in the course of the war, the general knowledge and practice allowed Polish commanders to adapt to new circumstances and changes in waging the war; the will of fighting and determination were the main characteristics of the Polish Army commanders in the Second World War.
EN
The Carpathian Gunmen Independent Brigade was formed in 1940 in Syria based on French equipment supplies. It was moved under British command after France’s defeat. It was at first a unit and subsequently a light artillery regiment commanded by Lt-Col Stanisław Gliwicz. The regiment was trained in Palestine and in Egypt, then since August 1941 it took part in the Tobruk fortress defence. At the turn of 1941 and 1942, after unblocking Tobruk, the Carpathian soldiers were directed, included in the British 8th Army, to operations against German - Italian troops commanded by Gen. Ervin Rommel. Lt-Col Gliwicz’s regiment fought to defend the airport at El-Adem, at Gazela, to capture Bardia, protecting El-Mechilia fort and finally at Gaza Bay. The Carpathian Light Artillery Regiment was allied troops’ essential element in the Libyan Campaign in 1941-1942. It co-operated closely with other armies’ staffs and commands. Lt-Col Stanisław Gliwicz was the first Polish commander in the Second World War to command artillery units of allied troops on such a scale.
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