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1 2023

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Evaluation of the architecture of an orphanage for orphaned children in the context of the reform of residential institutions (deinstitutionalisation concept)

Babych Olha

Technical Transactions

2023

Vol. 120, iss. 1

art. no. e2023012

On the basis of the analysis of more than a hundred projects that have beencompleted over the past four decades, the process of the transformation of thearchitecture of orphanages in the context of the deinstitutionalisation strategywas analysed. The analysis was based on a specially developed method ofcomparing environmental and peculiarities of fostering. The main goal of thismethod was to establish a connection between the effective methods of raisingchildren and architectural form. In accordance with the structure of the plan,three types of orphanage have been identified – single, branched and dispersed.As a result of the analysis, three factors were identified that contribute to thepreservation of outdated methods of organising the architectural space of analternative care institution for children. A number of design solutions have beenidentified that have significant potential for strengthening deinstitutionalized,child-centred educational practices that correspond to the best interests of the child.