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Magnetic properties and surface domain structure of (Nd0.85Dy0.15)10Fe83Zr1B6 thin ribbons

Ceglarek A, Plusa D, Dospial M, Nabialek M, Wieczorek P

Optica Applicata

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2013

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Vol. 43, nr 1

117--122

EN

In this paper, the nanocrystalline (Nd0.85Dy0.15)10Fe83Zr1B6 ribbons produced by melt-spinning have been investigated by the X-ray diffraction method (XRD), vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM) and magnetic force microscopy (MFM). The XRD studies showed that material investigated was mainly composed of Re2Fe14B and α-Fe phases with fine grain sizes of 25 and 9 nm, respectively. The magnetic parameters determined from the hysteresis loop measurements are as follows: μ0HC = 0.96 T, μ0MR = 0.76 T, μ0MS = 1.09 T, (BH)max = 88 kJ/m3. The large remanence ratio (μ0MR/μ0MS) of 0.7 results from the exchange coupling between the soft and hard magnetic grains. The large surface interaction domains revealed by MFM confirmed the existence of strong exchange coupling between nanosize grains.

2

Structural and magnetic properties of the as - cast Nd10Fe83Zr1B6 ribbons, studied by X-ray diffraction and Mössbauer spectroscopy

Ceglarek A., Płusa D., Pawlik P., Gębara P.

Nukleonika

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2013

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Vol. 58, No. 1

105-108

EN

The Nd10Fe83Zr1B6 alloy ribbons, prepared by melt-spinning technique, have been investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Mossbauer spectroscopy. Magnetic properties were studied by Faraday balance and vibrating sample magnetometry (VSM). The ribbon samples were produced at various surface velocities of the copper wheel from 10 m/s to 20 m/s. The XRD and Mossbauer spectra analysis have shown that the ribbons consist of the soft magnetic alfa-Fe, hard magnetic Nd2Fe14B and disordered phases. The results showed that a uniform Nd2Fe14B/alfa-Fe nanocomposite structure with fine alfa-Fe grains can be obtained at an optimum velocity of the cooper roll of 20 m/s. The samples produced in these conditions had the best magnetic properties (mi0HC= 0.84 T, mi0MR = 1.05 T, mi0MS = 1.36 T, (BH)max = 160 kJ/m3) with strong exchange coupling between the hard magnetic Nd2Fe14B and soft magnetic mi-Fe phases. The amorphous phase existing between grains causes an increase in the remanence and remanence ratio.

3

Influence of heat treatment on magnetic properties of nanocrystalline Nd9Fe84Zr1B6 ribbons received by rapid solidification method

Ceglarek A., Płusa D., Pawlik P., Dośpiał M.

Archives of Metallurgy and Materials

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2012

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Vol. 57, iss. 1

229-232

EN

The effect of the annealing on the phase composition and magnetic properties of nanocomposite melt-spun Nd9Fe84Zr1B6 ribbons has been investigated. From the X-ray diffraction studies confirmed be thermomagnetic curves measurements results that the microstructure of the material investigated is composed of a mixture of magnetically hard Nd2Fe14B and soft α-Fe, Fe3B nanosized grains. The small amount of undesirable Nd2Fe23B3 metastable phase has been found which do not decompose at the highest annealing temperature. The hysteresis loop measurements certify that the ribbon annealed at 863K show the best coupling between the hard and soft magnetic phases and thus the highest coercivity of 0.38T. The grain sizes increase with increasing annealing temperature causing the coercivity to be decrease.

PL

Zbadano wpływ wygrzewania na skład fazowy i właściwości magnetyczne taśm nanokompozytowych Nd9Fe84Zr1B6 otrzymanych metodą szybkiego chłodzenia cieczy na wirującym miedzianym bębnie. Badania mikrostruktury potwierdzają zależności krzywych termomagnetycznych, z których wynika, że stop składa się z ziaren o rozmiarach nanometrycznych faz: magnetycznie miękkich α-Fe, Fe3B oraz magnetycznie twardej Nd2Fe14B. Stwierdzono niewielką ilość niepożądanej metastabilnej fazy, która nie ulega rozkładowi przy najwyższej temperaturze wygrzewania. Pomiary pętli histerezy magnetycznej dla taśmy wygrzanej w temperaturze 863K świadczą o najsilniejszych oddziaływaniach pomiędzy fazami, twardą i miękką. Rozmiar ziaren wzrasta we wzrostem temperatury wygrzewania, powodując spadek koercji. Koercja taśmy wygrzanej w temperaturze 863K ma największą wartość, wynoszącą 0.38T oraz najmniejszy rozmiar ziarna fazy Nd2Fe14B.

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Wymagania projektowe w pompowniach ścieków

Harasymowicz E., Ceglarek A., Niedzielski W.

Wodociągi - Kanalizacja

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2008

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nr 5

78-81

5

Pompownie ścieków sanitarnych

Harasymowicz E., Niedzielski W., Ceglarek A.

Wodociągi - Kanalizacja

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2007

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nr 7-8

41-43