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EN
LVL panels have been employed for structural purposes on a large scale, replacing not only solid wood, but also other materials, due to their high mechanical properties combined with an ecological appeal. This study aimed to investigate the degradation which occurred in hybrid LVL panels composed of pine and eucalypts woods from fast-growing plantations, layered as six different combinations of five veneers. In order to evaluate the behaviour of the panels underwater immersion, some samples were subjected to an ageing process performed prior to mycological tests. For characterization, mass loss, colourimetric properties (CIELAB method) and Janka Hardness were the used parameters. The results indicated that the panels made with adjacent eucalypts veneers were more susceptible to water immersion. The panels made with pine veneers as cores showed lower hardness. The hybrid panels combined high durability and good water resistance.
EN
The use of wood for construction is not new, however, in some countries there are many resistances to its use, due mainly to the behaviour of wood during a fire. This study aimed to enhance the fire resistance of wood by treating the wood with Kraft lignin emulsion. An emulsion from Kraft lignin was used for the treatment of wood Pinus sp. by full cell methods. The specific mass, wettability and Brinell hardness were analysed. Fire resistances were determined (ignition, flame and ember time). The obtained results showed that the ignition times of treated wood, were higher than those of untreated wood. The emulsion hinders the ignition of samples in approximately 10 seconds. Conversely, the flame and ember time was significantly longer in wood treated, but there was a lower mass loss, compared to untreated wood. This shows that the treatment improves the behaviour of wood in relation to the ignition of fire and also increases the hardness of the wood. Wettability analysis was possible to observe that treatment reduces the rate of moisture uptake.
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