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2 2018

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Automatic Fault Classification for Journal Bearings Using ANN and DNN

Narendiranath Babu T., Aravind A., Rakesh A., Jahzan M., Rama Prabha D., Ramalinga Viswanathan M.

Archives of Acoustics

2018

Vol. 43, No. 4

727--738

Journal bearings are the most common type of bearings in which a shaft freely rotates in a metallic sleeve. They find a lot of applications in industry, especially where extremely high loads are involved. Proper analysis of the various bearing faults and predicting the modes of failure beforehand are Essentials to increase the working life of the bearing. In the current study, the vibration data of a journal Bering in the healthy condition and in five different fault conditions are collected. A feature extraction metod is employed to classify the different fault conditions. Automatic fault classification is performed using artificial neural networks (ANN). As the probability of a correct prediction goes down for a higher number of faults in ANN, the method is made more robust by incorporating deep neural networks (DNN) with the help of autoencoders. Training was done using the scaled conjugate gradient algorithm and the performance was calculated by the cross entropy method. Due to the increased number of hidden layers in DNN, it is possible to achieve a high efficiency of 100% with the feature extraction method.

Application of EMD ANN and DNN for Self-Aligning Bearing Fault Diagnosis

Narendiranath B. T., Aravind A., Rakesh A., Jahzan M., Rama P. D.

Archives of Acoustics

2018

Vol. 43, No. 2

163--175

Self-aligning roller bearings are an integral part of the industrial machinery. The proper analysis and prediction of the various faults that may happen to the bearing beforehand contributes to an increase in the working life of the bearing. This study aims at developing a novel method for the analysis of the various faults in self-aligning bearings as well as the automatic classification of faults using artificial neural network (ANN) and deep neural network (DNN). The vibration data is collected for six different faults as well as for the healthy bearing. Empirical mode decomposition (EMD) followed by Hilbert Huang transform is used to extract instantaneous frequency peaks which are used for fault analysis. Time domain and time-frequency domain features are then extracted which are used to implement the neural networks through the pattern recognition tool in MATLAB. A comparative study of the outputs from the two neural networks is also performed. From the confusion matrix, the efficiency of the ANN has been found to be 95.7% and using DNN has been found to be 100%.