Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników

Znaleziono wyników: 17

Liczba wyników na stronie
first rewind previous Strona / 1 next fast forward last
Wyniki wyszukiwania
help Sortuj według:

help Ogranicz wyniki do:
first rewind previous Strona / 1 next fast forward last
EN
The presented research is aimed at demonstrating differences in the effectiveness of action between chemical admixtures available on the domestic market with a similar and different course of action in cement pastes and mortars. Admixtures with aeration, aeration and plasticizing, sealing, acceleration of setting time, and liquefaction effect came from different manufacturers and were used in the amount recommended by them. It has been shown that, in the case of chemical admixtures with different direction of effect, their effectiveness in cement mortars is conditioned by the mechanism of their action. However, for the admixtures with the same direction of action, but coming from different manufacturers, the decisive influence on their effectiveness in mortars is their dosage amount and the type and concentration of organic compounds used to produce these admixtures. The greatest improvement in the properties of mortar, demonstrated by their increased compressive strength, slight linear changes and lower absorbability, was obtained in the presence of liquidizing admixtures and slightly inferior in the presence of ones that accelerate setting time, plasticize, seal or aerate. On the other hand, the least beneficial effect on improving the functional properties of mortars was observed in the presence of aeration and plasticizing admixtures.
EN
This paper presents the results of research undertaken to determine the impact of the aggressive environment of acid corrosion on the durability of cement mortars with the participation of fluidized beds boiler fly ashes and conventional fly ashes used separately and in the form of mixtures. The beneficial effect of fluidized beds boiler fly ashes on the physical properties of cement mortars has been shown, i.e. reduction of the contraction, decrease of weight loss and reduction of the destruction of mortars in acid corrosion. This effect was especially beneficial for mortars containing higher (45% by weight) content of fluidized fly ashes, used separately and in the form of mixtures, regardless of the aggressiveness of the environment (1%, 3% and 5% HCl solution).
PL
Przedstawiono wyniki badań wpływu popiołów lotnych fluidalnych na właściwości reologiczne zaczynów cementowych w obecności różnych superplastyfikatorów polikarboksylanowych. Stwierdzone różnice we właściwościach reologicznych zaczynów w zależności od rodzaju stosowanego superplastyfikatora polikarboksylanowego wyjaśniono wpływem siarczanów zawartych w popiołach na skuteczność działania superplastyfikatorów.
EN
In this paper shown research results of influence of fluized fly ashes on the rheological properties of cement pastes in the presence of different polycarboxylic superplasticizers. Identified differences in the rheological properties of pastes depending on the type of polycarboxylic superplasticizers, explained by the influence of sulphate contained in the ashes on the effectiveness of superplasticizers.
4
Content available remote Właściwości reologiczne popiołów lotnych z kotłów fluidalnych
EN
The rheological research has been performed for fly ash originated from the fluidized bed boilers. The suspensions studier included the fly ash alone, or clinker (or cement) with 20% wt. of ash addition. It has been found that pastes from the fly ash alone have large yield value and plastic viscosity. The clinker-asf pastes have lower value of these parameters, comparable with those of the cement-asf pastes. Addition of the superplasticizer leads to much higher fluidity of the cement – ash past when comparing the clinkier-ash one.
PL
W pracy przedstawiono wyniki badań budowy strukturalnej superplastyfikatorów nowej generacji stosowanych w technologii betonu. Badania struktury superplastyfikatorów przeprowadzono na próbkach przy wykorzystaniu chromatografii żelowej (GPC) oraz fourierowskiej spektroskopii absorpcyjnej w podczerwieni (FTIR). Przedstawiono wyniki badań wpływu tych superplastyfikatorów na właściwości reologiczne zaczynów cementowych. Wykazano, że skuteczność działania superplastyfikatora (zmniejszenie lepkości plastycznej) wzrasta z: zawartością polimeru superplastyfikatora w całkowitej masie posyntezowej próbki produktu technicznego, masą molową wagowo- średnią (Mw) polimeru superplastyfikatora, obecnością wolnych grup karboksylowych lub bezwodnikowych w polimerze oraz hydrofilowością polimeru superplastyfikatora: określoną stosunkiem absorbancji hydrofilowych grup eterowych do hydrofobowych grup estrowych w łańcuchu polimerowym. Powyższe stwierdzono dla superplastyfikatorów pochodnych kawasów: akrylowego (SP-A1 i SP-A2) i maleinowego (SP-M2 i SP-M1). Skuteczność działania superplastyfikatorów maleje wraz ze wzrostem zawartości wolnych, nieprzereagowanych z kwasami lub bezwodnikiem poli(glikoli etylenowych) PEG. Wykazano, że superplastyfikatory pochodne bezwodnika maleinowego (SP-M1 i SP-M2) o większej hydrofilowości (wykazanej badaniami strukturalnymi) charakteryzują się większą skutecznością działania niż superplastyfikatory pochodne kwasu akrylowego (SP-A1 i SP-A2).
EN
This paper presents the results of chemical structural investigations of four new-generation superplasticizers (denoted here as SP-A through SP-M2) used in concrete production engineering. The commercial product samples, the gel permeation chromatography (GPC) and the Fourier-Transformed Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) test methods were applied to the research. The effect of superplasticizers on the rheological properties of cement pastes was tested. The performance of a superplasticizer, i.e. the reduction of plastic viscosity, was demonstrated to be enhanced by: hydrophilicity of the SP polymer –understood as the ratio of hydrophilic ethers to hydrophobic esters in the polymer chain, SP polymer content in the bulk of the commercial product sample, weight-average molecular weight (Mw) of the SP polymer. The above relations were confirmed for the studied superplasticizers– the derivatives of: acrylic acid (SP-A1 and SP-A2) and maleic acid (SP-M2 and SP-M1). The efficiency of superplasticizers was found to decrease with the contents of the free poly(ethylene glycols) (PEGs) which remained unreacted with acids and/or anhydride. The superplasticizers based on the maleic anhydride derivatives (SP-C and SP-D) proved to be more efficient and to slow down the hydration process to a much higher extent than the superplasticizers – acrylic acid derivatives (SP-A1 and SP-A2).
EN
This work presents the research results of effectiveness of superplasticizer based on polycarboxylate in cement pastes with different cements (CEM I, CEM II, CEM III and CEM V). It has been shown that in the initial period, up to 15 minutes, the EP admixture has greater effectiveness in cement pastes with Portland cement CEM I (regardless of its amountfrom 0.5 to 2% wt.) than in pastes containing mineral additives. However, as time goes by (up to 60 minutes), the effectiveness of EP admixture in cement pastes containing cement with mineral additives (blast furnace slags in CEM II/B-S 32,5 R, CEM III/A32,5 N and slags with fly ashes in CEM V/A-S-V 32,5 R) is greater than for cement pastes containing cement without additives (CEM I 42,5 R), what allows top reserve their fluidity for longer.
7
Content available remote Wpływ mączki granitowej jako wypełniacza w cemencie na właściwości betonu
EN
The paper presents the results of studies concerning influence of granite powder filler and a superplasticizer of the newest generation on concrete’s properties. An improvement of properties of concrete using both: the powder and superplasticizer was show in the article. Increasing strength, frost resistance and reducing permeability one for the concrete with granite powder filler and compared to the pure cement concretes containing CEM II A / LL.
8
Content available remote Trwałość spoiw cementowych modyfikowanych udziałem mączki wapiennej
EN
The paper presents results of the limestone filler influence research on cement pastes and mortars produced on the base of CEM II/A-LL 42,5 R cement properties. It was noticed that limestone cement characterized shorter time of setting in initial and greater fluidity loss in comparison with Portland cement. However, mortars produced on the base of limestone cement indicate high compressive strength, low moisture absorption and high frost resistant.
9
Content available remote Trwałość betonu z cementu CEM II/A-LL 42,5 R
EN
This paper presents the results of investigations of influence the limestone filler on proprieties of fresh concrete mixture and hardened concrete. It was showed that the limestone filler in concrete mixtures has impact on better workability and the smaller air content in comparison to analogous mixtures without limestone filler. Also, the influence of limestone filler on the durability was showed. The properties ofhardened concretes samples reveal smaller absorbability, higher durability, larger tightness or frost and de-icers resistance.
EN
The results of the physic-chemical research from limestone elemenst from the lime kilns in Gogolin have been presented. The investigations showed that the calicite is the main component of the limestone. The contents of quartz, dolomite and clays minerals was confirmed. The samples of limestone shows destructions caused by physical and chemical factors. Many cracks and voids enterings inside of the stone was observed and also gypsum was created as a results chemical reactions causing reactions causing the damage of the limestone.
11
Content available remote Wpływ wypełniaczy wapiennych na ciepło twardnienia cementu
EN
This paper presents the results of influence of limestone flour fillers size reduction degree in cement on cement hydration heat with or without a new generation superplasticizer based on acrylic polymers EP. It has been proven that limestone fillers present in cement accelerate hydration reaction of calcium silicates. Acceleration of hydration process of silicates depends on a filler’s size reduction degree, and the more fine fractions there are in the filler the bigger is the acceleration. The presence of the (EP) superplasticizer in cement grouts with a limestone filler retards a silica effect on a speed curve of heat emission and in this way it retards a hydration process of calcium silicates. The more developed surface of the filler used the bigger is the regardless, what as a consequence can cause a lower reactivity of tricalcium silicate in these grouts.
PL
Przedstawiono wyniki badań. Stwierdzono korzystny wpływ popiołów lotnych i mączki dolomitowej na upłynnienie mieszanki betonowej i mikrostrukturę betonu. Wykazano, że betony samozagęszczone zawierające jako mikrowypełniacz mączkę dolomitową charakteryzują się większą wczesną wytrzymałością na ściskanie, w porównaniu z betonami zawierającymi popioły lotne. Stwierdzono też, że betony z popiołami lotnymi charakteryzują się nieco większą mrozoodpornością niż zawierające mączkę dolomitową.
EN
The paper presents research results of the influence of dolomite filler and fly-ash on self compacting concrete properties. The positive impact of fly-ash and dolomite filler on fluidity of mixture microstructure has been identified. It has been proved that concretes with dolomite filler reach high early compression strength then the strength of concretes containing fly-ash. It has been proved also that self compacting concretes containing fly-ash are characterized by a slightly higher freeze resistance than concretes with dolomite filler.
EN
The results of investigations of the limestone fillers influence on the rheological properties of the cement pastes are presented. It is shown that the addition of limestone fillers to cement, in the amount of 10% up to 40% wt., causes increase of the rheological parameters. The higher is the filler content in cement and fine fractions in filler, the bigger is the increase of the rheological parameters. The fluidity level of cement pastes in the presence of a superplasticizer depends on the amount of fine fractions in limestone fillers. In this case, the bigger is the content of limestone fillers, the higher is the cement pastes fluidity.
EN
The paper presents research results of the influence of dolomite filler on self-compacting concrete properties. The positive impact of dolomite filler on fluidity and mixture structure has been identified. It has been proved that concretes with dolomite filler admixture reach high compression strength and are frost and defrosting salt resistant. The cement matrix after 28 days of hardening includes mainly crystals of phase C-S-H, Ca(OH)2 and dolomite crystals.
15
Content available remote Właściwości reologiczne mieszanek samozagęszczalnych - wpływ wypełniaczy
PL
Na podstawie danych literaturowych przedstawiono charakterystykę parametrów właściwości reologicznych mieszanek samozagęszczalnych. W części doświadczalnej podano wyniki badań wpływu wypełniaczy w postaci mączki wapiennej i popiołu lotnego, na właściwości reologiczne zaczynów i mieszanek samozagęszczalnych. Wykazano, że zaczyny cementowe oraz samozagęszczalne mieszanki betonowe zawierające mączkę wapienną charakteryzują się większymi parametrami reologicznymi niż analogiczne mieszanki zawierające popioły lotne. Wynika stąd że mieszanki samozagęszczalne, w których zastosowano mączkę wapienną wymagają większej ilości superplastyfikatora dla osiągnięcia wymaganych właściwości reologicznych.
EN
On the basis of scientific literature, the paper presents the rheological properties of self compacting concretes. In the experimental part of the paper investigations of influence of the ultrafine fillers: fly ash and limestone meal on the rheological properties of fresh self-compacting concretes are displayed. It is proved that cement pastes and self compacting concretes containing limestone are characterized by a bigger rheological parameters than cement pastes and self compacting concretes including fly ash. Therefore, mix concretes with limestone filler require bigger amount of a superplasticizer to achieve required rheological properties.
PL
W pracy przedstawiono wyniki badań wpływu mikrowypełniaczy wapiennych stosowanych w przemyśle cementowym jako dodatek mineralny do cementu na kinetykę oraz całkowitą ilość ciepła hydratacji cementu w obecności superplastyfikatora na bazie eteru polikarboksylowego (BP). Wykazano, że dodatek do cementu mączki wapiennej przyspiesza pojawienie się efektu krzemianowego, na krzywych szybkości wydzielania ciepła, a intensywność tego efektu wzrasta ze wzrostem stopnia rozdrobnienia mikrowypełniacza. Obecność superplastyfikatora (BP) w zaczynach cementowych z mikrowypełniaczem wapiennym powoduje opóźnienie pojawienia się efektu krzemianowego na krzywej szybkości wydzielania ciepła. Intensywność efektu krzemianowego podobnie jak w przypadku zaczynu bez dodatku superplastyfikatora jest tym większa im większy jest stopień rozdrobnienia mikrowypełniacza.
EN
The results of investigations of the limestone microfillers influence on the heat evolution rate and total heat of cement hydration in the presence of the superplasticizer (BP) are presented. It is shown that the addition of limestone microfillers to cement intensifies appearance of a silicate effect on the curve of heat evolution rate and intensity of t his effect increases with the growth of fin e fraction level in a microfiller. The presence of the superplasticizer in cement pastes with limestone microfiller delays appearance ofsilicate effect on the curve ofheat evolution rate. Similarly to cement pastes without a superplasticizer the intensity of t his effect increases with the growth of fin e fraction level in the microfiller.
EN
The results of investigations on the influence of superplasticizers based on sulfonated melamine resin (SMF), sulfonated naphthalene formaldehyde (SNF) as well as acrylic polymers (AP) on the rheological properties of cement pastes from different cement have been presented. Rheological studies have proved that superplasticizers based on sulfonated melamine resin and sulfonated naphthalene formaldehyde to produce the lowest fluidity of cement pastes in the initial hydration stage, whereas pastes including acrylic polymers have shown the highest degree of fluidity.
first rewind previous Strona / 1 next fast forward last
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.