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Product feature as a determinant of the industrial buying method

Celińska Anna

Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska

2020

z. 148

89--101

Purpose: The purpose is to present how a product feature, as determinant, affects selection of the appropriate buying method. The correct buying method choice provides companies with many advantages in terms of cost savings achieved within the organisation. Design/methodology/approach: The main method used is case study. The measurement of the result is based on target achievement set by a company. In addition the article reveals a new mathematical analysis of learning curve using integral calculation. Findings: Two determinants are presented – vulnerability to engineering changes and high labour intensity. Analyses show that choosing adequate buying method to a certain purchasing situation influences cost performance. There is also deliberation of new mathematical analysis of learning curve as supportive tool for industrial buyer. Research limitations/implications: The main limitation of this research is impossibility to test effectiveness of using different buying methods scenarios under the same conditions. Practical implications: For practitioners, buying method should be carefully chosen in relation to certain purchasing situation, e.g. product feature should be considered as one of the determinants. The article also provides supportive tool for price negotiations using learning curve phenomenon. Originality/value: The article presents how two determinants, frequent engineering changes and high labour intensity, affecting optimal industrial buying method selection in order to achieve better cost performance. In addition the article revealed new mathematical analysis of learning curve as supportive tool for professional buyers to be used during direct negotiations with suppliers.

Szachownica zakupowa A.T. Kearney’a metodyczną podstawą projakościowego zarządzania zakupami

Lisiecka Krystyna, Celińska Anna

Problemy Jakości

2019

R. 51, nr 3

2--8

Celem opracowania jest ukazanie sposobów budowania skutecznych relacji z dostawcami w obszarze zarządzania zakupami. Podmiotem badań są dostawcy z dużą siłą przetargową. Przedmiotem badań są relacje z dostawcami w obszarze zakupów. Scharakteryzowano szachownicę zakupową A.T. Kearney’a, narzędzie pomagające w dywersyfikacji relacji z dostawcami na rzecz zakupów o wysokiej jakości i dobrej cenie. Hipoteza badawcza sformułowana została następująco: skuteczne zarządzanie zakupami jest możliwe przy zastosowaniu adekwatnych do potrzeb metod zakupowych zawartych w szachownicy zakupowej A.T. Kearney’a. W części empirycznej opisano konsekwencje użycia jednej z konfrontacyjnych metod zakupowych, jaką jest odwrócona aukcja, dla dotychczasowych relacji z dostawcami.

The purpose of this article is to present the methods of building successful relationships with suppliers in the area of purchasing management. Suppliers with high bargaining power are the object of the research. The relationships with suppliers in purchasing area are the subject. The Purchasing Chessboard as a tool supporting the supplier relationship diversification in favour of high quality and good price has been described. Research hypothesis was formulated as follows: effective purchasing management is possible when using adequate purchasing methods according to needs, as presented by A.T. Kearney Purchasing Chessboard. In the empirical part, the consequences of applying reverse auction, one of the confrontational purchasing methods, for existing relations with suppliers were described.