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Koncepcja równoważenia i trwałości rozwoju w planowaniu przestrzennym polskich miast. Cz. 1 Podsumowanie projektu

Heczko-Hyłowa E.

Kwartalnik Architektury i Urbanistyki

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2001

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T. 46, z. 2

118-131

EN

The studies examined: 1. international documents and those of the European Union, 2. statutes binding in Poland and projects of their amendment (statutes on spatial planning and development, support for regional development, protection of the natural environment, protection of cultural property, territorial self-government and affiliated issues), 3. spatial changes in select Polish agglomerations (Gdańsk-Gdynia-Sopot, Warsaw, Kraków) and medium-sized towns in southern Poland (Tarnów, Pszczyna, Bielsko-Biała), as well as the country as a whole, 4. local plans of spatial development and studies of conditions in the above mentioned towns, 5. system of town planning in France (types of plans, their roles and co-dependencies), examined from the viewpoint of implementing the conception of sustainable development and compared with other foreign examples (depending on their accessibility), 6. processes of planning and steering the development of towns, including the psychosocial aspect, upon the example of France and towns in other select European countries. (…)

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Koncepcja równoważenia i trwałości rozwoju w planowaniu przestrzennym polskich miast. Wprowadzenie

Heczko-Hyłowa E., Bohm A.

Kwartalnik Architektury i Urbanistyki

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2001

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T. 46, z. 2

117-118

EN

The concept of sustainable development encompasses almost all domains of life and economy. Some times, however, we forget that it also entails the aspect of space. The presented interpretation of the theme concentrates on deciphering the primary and integrating role which should be played in the implementation of this concept by spatial planning and steering the development of towns. The effects of assorted undertakings, both regular and unplanned, exist and will remain visible in the landscape for many years to come. The outcome of the discussed project is a derivative of a comparative approach and analyses of foreign and Polish examples. Attempts were made to focus the scientific argumentation on practical application. The venture involved a team composed of 21 persons, including four main realisers, three domestic experts, and three foreign consultants - town planners from Lyon, Bruges and Vienna. The team was dominated by members of the Town Planning Section of the Town Planning and Architecture Committee at the Polish Academy of Sciences, who at the same time represented Departments of Architecture at the Kraków, Warsaw and Gdańsk Universities of Technology. The project yielded 24 themes, as planned. The synthesis and conclusions were prepared by the main authors (Prof. J. Kołodziejski, Prof. A. Bohm, Prof. S. Gzell, Dr. E. Heczko-Hyłowa) and Prof. T. Bartkowicz. The initial stage of the studies was presented at a conference, and published in "Międzyuczelniane Zeszyty Naukowe. Urbanistyka" (1999, no. 4). One of the motifs of the project was the topic of the conference, addressed to local and regional authorities: "Polish Towns and Integration with the European Union. The System of Town Planning as the Basis of Municipal Spatial Policy", held in October 1999. The results of the project, presented in this issue of "Kwartalnik", are divided into two parts. The first discusses the outline of the problem, the methods and course of the work, a synthesis, and the attained effects, together with conclusions. The second part is a collection of summaries by particular authors, comprising a survey of the examined issues and examples of sustainable development on the scale of a country, a voivodeship, an agglomeration, and small settlement complexes (cities, districts, town planning complexes, functional areas), characterising the most important key questions. The authors hope that all levels of Polish public authorities will emulate politicians from European Union countries, and will utilise the results of the studies and the reflections pursued by scientists.

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Koncepcja równoważenia i trwałości rozwoju w planowaniu przestrzennym polskich miast. Cz 2. Problemy równoważenia rozwoju miast

Kołodziejski J., Bartkowicz T., Bohm A., Bartkowicz B., Heczko-Hyłowa E., Bregnac F., Wehle-Strzelecka S., Zunke R., Geldof M

Kwartalnik Architektury i Urbanistyki

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2001

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T. 46, z. 2

132-149

EN

In the complex twenty first-century process of transforming the country towards space open to the world and Europe - innovative, effective, competitive, pure and differentiated - decisive importance will be held by the shaping of bonds that render development dynamic. European competition will create ever stronger centres of entrepreneurship and innovation, which will exert an impact on the whole surrounding space. In accordance with the regularities of the development of information civilisation, this role can be fulfilled in Polish conditions primarily by large urban agglomerations. In the face of the progressing complexity of the twenty-first century world, a long-term strategy integrating co-dependent social, economic, technical, and ecological processes taking place in a differentiated geographic spaces, could become a tool of a conscious and socially desired regulation of the country's development. The accepted, foremost idea in Polish reality at the turn of the twentieth century is the principle of a dynamic balancing of development, creating an opportunity for sustainable development and minimalising numerous contradictions and conflicts in the great game for the permanent development and steady civilisational progress of the country. Reference is made to the fundamental idea of shaping reality, promoted for the more than ten years by global and European intellectual and political milieus. Its essence is the premise that constant and long-term structural transformations will realise permanent development, defined as stable, balanced, self-sustaining and multi-generational, which not only meets contemporary needs but also does not limit the possibilities of fulfilling future requirements. The principle of sustainable development conceived as a synonym or attribute of constant development is increasingly rarely accentuated due to the modification of this idea under the impact of pressure exerted by direct circumstances and a game involving assorted interests. The symptomatic concept of "more balanced development" or evolutionary development envisaged as setting free the ability to evolve in socially desired directions, appears more and more frequently. Taking into consideration Polish reality (the scale of civilisational delay in comparison to Western Europe and the level of historically shaped inner disproportions) it is proposed to accept a paradigm of sustainable development as the methodological-axiological strategy of permanent development. This signifies shaping development in objective internal and external conditions, which render possible a gradual attainment of integrated order, linking interdependently social, economic and ecological order, embroiled in a constant game of contradictions and conflicting interests, and aiming at the ultimate shape of actual reality. In the face of the growing complexities of development and the conflict-inducing interests of the subjects (actors) participating in this game, the fundamental instrument of moulding the development of Polish towns should be long-term, integrated, and unvarying strategic planning, which interdependently binds the structural conditions, strategic targets, trends and principles of development as such as well as its spatial counterpart.