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Virtual Conservation-Restoration vs. actual Conservation-Restoration in the Conservation of fragmentary Artefacts: the case study frescoes from Sybaris-copia (Italy)

Muca Sokol

Ochrona Dziedzictwa Kulturowego

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2019

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Nr 8

211--222

EN

This article discusses the role that new digital technologies play on conservation-restoration of fragmentary artefacts. Above all, the use of these tools is essential in case the artefacts have lost the formal unity and reach us without documentation concerning their original position, as in the case of the Roman frescoes from Sybaris, object of this study. The creation of virtual models proves as fundamental for the material and formal recomposition of the artefacts, especially in the creation of a new support and display choices. This last aspect required an analysis on the effects that virtual reconstructions and augmented reality have on visitors.

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The methodological approach in the management of conservation data for stucco artifacts

Capasso Filippo Edoardo, Castiello Francesca, Dichiara Simona, Giandomenico Manuel, Lacopino Natalie, Maddalena Erika, Mauri Camilla, Muca Sokol, Roscigno Mariagiulia, Schiattone Sofia

Ochrona Dziedzictwa Kulturowego

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2019

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Nr 8

65--72

EN

Some 90 Roman stucco fragments, coming from the Archaeological Park of Herculaneum, underwent in the conservation-restoration process within the Istituto Superiore per la Conservazione ed il Restauro (ISCR) laboratories in Matera. Before the conservation activity, the wide number of this manufacts brought us to design a data management system, suitable for stucco findings. Nowadays, the international approaches towards data management of this kind of artifacts is extremely heterogeneous and the absence of an unequivocal data sheet makes the cataloguing very complex and laborious. Our studies on the fragments allowed us to draw up a specific cataloguing instrument for this kind of material, carried out with a software structuring data collection in order to respond to different necessities, such as completeness and updatability, required by an efficient data management system.

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Rethinking Maiuri: enhancement of stucco findings from the Herculaneum Archaeological Park

Capasso Filippo Edoardo, Castiello Francesca, Dichiara Simona, Giandomenico Manuel, Lacopino Natalie, Maddalena Erika, Mauri Camilla, Muca Sokol, Roscigno Mariagiulia, Schiattone Sofia

Ochrona Dziedzictwa Kulturowego

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2019

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Nr 8

53--64

EN

The subject of this study is a group of ninety stucco fragments from the Herculaneum Archeological Park, which were part of the decoration of the Tetrapylon’s barrel vault located in the Decumanus Maximus. The archaeologist Amedeo Maiuri, former superintendent of the site, had been displaying them in a cabinet within a nearby domus, as part of his project of an open air museum, while other parts of the stucco decoration were repositioned in situ, with large lacunas. Our project’s aim has been to develop a new exhibition solution, pursuing an accurate recovery of the overall volume of the decoration, meeting the requirements of reversibility and stability of conservation-restoration treatments, while allowing further updates through new findings. Considering the wide range of methods at our disposal, the most effective technical support in matching the fragments, and acquiring accurately the shape has shown to be the 3D scanning and modeling.