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Stres w pracy personelu medycznego psychiatrycznej opieki zdrowotnej - przegląd badań

Łuczak A., Baka Ł., Najmiec A.

Bezpieczeństwo Pracy : nauka i praktyka

2018

nr 2

6--10

Stres w pracy jest ważkim problemem w obszarze bhp, na co wskazują ostatnie badania EU-OSHA. Konsekwencje stresu w pracy odczuwają zarówno pracownicy (m.in. problemy psychiczne, depresja, choroby układu sercowo-naczyniowego, mięśniowo-szkieletowego, cukrzyca) jak i przedsiębiorstwa (m.in. absencja chorobowa, rotacja pracowników, spadek produktywności). Większość kadry zarządzającej ma świadomość istnienia stresu w ich firmach, ale niewiele firm ma procedury radzenia sobie ze stresem w miejscu pracy. W artykule przedstawiono przegląd badań na temat przyczyn stresu w pracy personelu medycznego oddziałów psychiatrycznych i leczenia uzależnień w bezpośrednim kontakcie z pacjentem, która jest zaliczana do kategorii prac o szczególnym charakterze, gdzie narażenie na stres jest elementem jej specyfiki.

Occupational stress is an important problem in occupational safety and health, which recent research at EU-OSHA has shown. The effect of occupational stress is observed both m workers (e.g, psychological problems, depression, cardiovascular and musculoskeletal diseases, diabetes) and m enterprises (e.g., sick leave, employee turnover, decreased productivity). Most managers are aware of occupational stress in their companies; few companies have procedures for coping with, though. This article presents a review of studies on the causes of occupational stress in medical staff at psychiatric and addiction treatment wards, who are in direct contact with patients Those are considered to be special jobs, where exposure to stress is intrinsic.

Polish adaptation of three self-report measures of job stressors: the Interpersonal Conflict at Work Scale, the Quantitative Workload Inventory and the Organizational Constraints Scale

Baka Ł., Bazińska R.

International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics

2016

Vol. 22, No. 1

32--39

Aim. The objective of the present study was to test the psychometric properties, reliability and validity of three job stressor measures, namely, the Interpersonal Conflict at Work Scale, the Organizational Constraints Scale and the Quantitative Workload Inventory. Method. The study was conducted on two samples (N = 382 and 3368) representing a wide range of occupations. The estimation of internal consistency with Cronbach's α and the test–retest method as well as both exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses were the main statistical methods. Results. The internal consistency of the scales proved satisfactory, ranging from 0.80 to 0.90 for Cronbach's α test and from 0.72 to 0.86 for the test–retest method. The one-dimensional structure of the three measurements was confirmed. The three scales have acceptable fit to the data. The one-factor structures and other psychometric properties of the Polish version of the scales seem to be similar to those found in the US version of the scales. It was also proved that the three job stressors are positively related to all the job strain measures. Conclusions. The Polish versions of the three analysed scales can be used to measure the job stressors in Polish conditions.