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  1. 24 Zeszyty Naukowe / Akademia Morska w Szczecinie
  2. 13 Annual of Navigation
  3. 13 Scientific Journals of the Maritime University of Szczecin
  4. 13 TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
  5. 13 Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie
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  1. 97 Gucma L.
  2. 10 Bąk A.
  3. 9 Marcjan K.
  4. 9 Przywarty M.
  5. 8 Gucma M.
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  1. 1 2020
  2. 2 2019
  3. 7 2018
  4. 6 2017
  5. 11 2016
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1
Content available Use of a multiple regression model to determine the parameters of vessel traffic flow in port areas
Nowy A., Gucma L.
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
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2020
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Vol. 14, no. 2
443--449
EN
The paper presents the method of determining ships traffic stream parameters by means of regression method. The aim of the studies was to determine the correlation between the ship's parameters and the parameters of the fairway. Developing the presented model with information on the position of the vessel's antenna and information on the accuracy of position determination will allow creating a model for predicting the parameters of waterways.
2
Content available The support of port regulation creation and update by real-time ship manoeuvring simulation studies exampled by Port of Kołobrzeg
Gucma L., Łazuga K.
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
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2019
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Vol. 13, no. 2
365--371
EN
The port areas are specific in terms of navigational accidents. Usually, accidents with low consequences dominate, but due to many users with contradictory needs, there is a requirement to keep the balance between business and safety. This balance is usually achieved by the Port Authority or like in Poland by Maritime Office together with Port Authority. Maritime Offices are the governmental body responsible to maintain the acceptable navigational safety level. Such an approach leads to several frictions between the users that needs are often contradictory. To ensure minimal safety level and introduce new or amended port regulations the scientific methods are demanded to support this process. The paper present methodology to adjust the port regulations of Kołobrzeg Port where the passenger ship owners moored in close vicinity of the waterway and therefore restricted it to the other users. The compromise was achieved with the application of real-time simulation method. Moreover, the paper presents the important role of harbor regulations in whole navigation risk management process within the port area. Today’s port regulations are created mostly based on good practice of pilots and experts, whereas the quantitative methods are used less frequently. The intention of the presented case study was to demonstrate how the quantitative risk assessment could be used in port policy development.
3
Content available Analysis of the impact of exemption from pilotage for 75m and 90m long vessels on the fairway Świnoujście-Szczecin
Gucma L., Łazuga K.
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
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2019
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Vol. 13, no. 3
627--631
EN
The aim of the study is to analyze the impact of exemption from pilotage for 75m and 90m long vessels entering Szczecin on navigation safety on the waterway Świnoujście-Szczecin. Available sources concerning the influence of maritime pilotage on the safety of navigation have been analysed. Such data have been collected and made available only for the Danish Straits, the Great Barrier Reef Area of Australia, the Bosporus Straits and the Tokyo Bay. The study also included an analysis of economic effectiveness of pilotage exemption in this area.
4
Content available Modelling the lateral distribution of ship traffic in traffic separation schemes
Nowy A., Gucma L.
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie
|
2018
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nr 53 (125)
81--89
EN
This paper presents the method used for the creation of ship traffic models in Southern Baltic Traffic Separation Schemes (TSS). The analysis of ship traffic was performed by means of statistical methods with the use of historical AIS data. The paper presents probabilistic models of ship traffic’s spatial distribution and its parameters. The results showed that there is a correlation between the standard deviation of traffic flow and TSS lane width that can be used in practical applications to ensure the safety of navigation; improve navigation efficiency, safety and risk analysis in given area, and for the creation of a general model of ship traffic flow.
5
Content available Determination of the potential pollution of the port of Świnoujście after collision of ships on the approach track
Juszkiewicz W., Gucma L., Perkovic M.
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie
|
2018
|
nr 53 (125)
131--137
EN
A key element in ensuring the safety of the port of Świnoujście against oil spills is to ensure combat units are properly equipped with oil spill collecting equipment, and that they have the ability to effectively use the existing resources. All of this should be properly reflected in the port’s contingency plans. It is also important to develop tactics for oil spill combat action that take into account both local conditions and worst case scenarios with parallel checking of these scenarios during the exercise and the table-top exercises. The use of computer simulation to forecast oil spill behaviour allows for better arrangement and more efficient use of resources and the optimum development of antipollution action and tactics. The specific location of the Świnoujście harbour, its breakwaters shape, and that shipping traffic is allowed only on the approaching waterway, may lead one to the conclusion that the port of Świnoujście is completely safe from any possible petroleum pollution after a ships’ collision and the antipollution action should focus only on maximising the protection of the coast. To verify this assumption, simulations of an oil spill spreading after a vessels’ collision were carried out. The purpose of the simulations was to determine the most unfavourable weather conditions which would lead to the port of Świnoujście being polluted, and to define the best tactics for conducting oil spill combat actions under such conditions. The simulations clearly indicated that, with a particular combination of weather conditions, pollution could occur inside the port. It could result in vessel traffic suspension and huge financial losses. Simulations were conducted using the PISCES II oil spill simulator.
6
Content available Applying simulation studies to define further development of the approach channel to Ystad
Gucma L., Gralak R., Artyszuk J., Boć R.
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie
|
2018
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nr 54 (126)
103--109
EN
The increasing sizes of ships determine the interest in modifying the already existing solutions. Simulation models allow us to analyse the possible modernisation options. The article presents analysis results for the width of the fairway to Ystad, marked with buoys with respect to navigation safety. After a thorough analysis, taking into account the safety of navigation, further possibilities of development have been determined. Study results are aimed at designing new solutions in case of modernization of the approach channel to Ystad.
7
Content available An analysis of basic parameters of Ro-Pax ferries in the Baltic Sea as guidelines for its preliminary design
Gucma L., Raczkowska J.
Polish Maritime Research
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2018
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nr 3
44--53
EN
This paper presents results of an analysis of the operating and maneuvering parameters (length, width, draft, main propulsion power and maneuvering equipment, and windage area) of the Ro-Pax ferries over 150m in length. The analysis takes into accounts all ferries operating in the Baltic Sea in 2017. The work also includes route analysis of the collected Ro-Pax units. The influence of port infrastructure is also discussed. The mean optimal Baltic Sea Ro-Pax ferry and its parameters for short term and long term forecasts are presented. This paper may be used as a primary guideline for the determining the optimal Ro-Pax ferry dimensions size for the Baltic lines in terms of preliminary ship design.
8
Content available Universal Simulation Method for Determining the Maneuverability of Ferry Based on the Example of Ystad Port
Gucma L., Gralak R., Muczyński B.
Annual of Navigation
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2018
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No. 25
51--65
EN
The paper describes a universal simulation method used by the authors to determine the conditions of safe operation of sea ferries, in terms of marine traffic engineering. The assumptions, simulation experiment and results are described on the example of the m/f Mazovia manoeuvring in the Port of Ystad. Carried out and described in the article simulation study using the present method was aimed to determine the possibility of adapting the propulsion and steering systems of the ferry including: 1) determination of the wind limits in the Port of Ystad in terms of Mazovia ferry operation; 2) assessment of the maneuvering safety in a port area and determination of conditions of safe operation with present propulsion and steering systems; 3) determination of the possibility of adapting the propulsion and steering systems to meet the requirements of the shipowner for the economically efficient and safe operation of the ferry.
PL
W artykule opisano uniwersalną metodę symulacji używaną przez autorów dla określania bezpiecznych warunków operowania przez promy morskie w kontekście zasad inżynierii morskiej. Założenia, eksperyment symulacji i wyniki są opisane na przykładzie m/f Mazowsza manewrującego w Porcie Ystad. Badania symulacyjne oparte o powyższą metodę i opisane w artykule zakładały określenie możliwości dostosowania systemów napędowych i sterowania promów włącznie z: 1) określeniem ograniczeń wiatru w porcie Ystad w kontekście możliwości manewrowych promu Mazovia; 2) oszacowanie bezpieczeństwa manewrów w porcie oraz określenia warunków bezpieczeństwa operacji przy obecnych systemach napędowych i sterowych; 3) określenie możliwości dostosowania układów napędowych i sterowych dla spełnienia oczekiwań armatora odnośnie ekonomiki i bezpieczeństwa operacji promowych.
9
Content available Statistical Analysis of Parameters of Selected Worldwide Yacht Ports and Marinas in Terms of Design Guidelines
Gucma L., Drwięga K., Butrymowicz R.
Annual of Navigation
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2018
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No. 25
205--217
EN
In relation to the current development of the sailing, modernization and development of yacht ports and marinas are necessary. The preparations process, stages of the design, analyses and finally construction of yacht ports is time-consuming and laborious. In the article a statistical analysis of selected design parameters was described. In order to carry out the analysis a database was created based on 210 ports from different regions of the world such as: Europe, North America, Australia and South Asia. Google Earth was used to obtain the actual values of the analyzed parameters. Most of achieved results was described in the form of tables or graphs.
PL
W związku z bieżącym rozwojem żeglarstwa, konieczna jest modernizacja oraz rozwój portów jachtowych i marin jachtowych. Proces przygotowania, etapy projektowania, analizy i wreszcie budowa portów jachtowych jest czasochłonna oraz pracochłonna. W artykule opisano statystyczną analizę wybranych parametrów projektowych. W celu przeprowadzenia analizy stworzono bazę danych opartą na 210 portach z różnych regionów świata, np: Europa, Ameryka Północna, Australia i Azja Południowa. Do uzyskania rzeczywistych wartości analizowanych parametrów wykorzystano Google Earth. Większość uzyskanych wyników została opisana w formie tabel lub wykresów.
10
Content available Determination of the Risk of Location the Quay for Large Steel Components Handling in Vicinity of the Fairway Using the Fast-Time Simulation Method
Marcjan K., Gucma L.
Annual of Navigation
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2018
|
No. 25
93--108
EN
The paper presents the use of the Fast-Time navigational simulator to verify the location of designed elements of navigational infrastructure in vicinity of a high traffic fairway. The aim of the study is to perform the analysis of navigational safety in vicinity of newly constructed quay placed to the east of the island Ostrow Brdowski. The Quay is intended handling of large steel structures. The Fast-Time simulation is performed to evaluate the safety of the navigation passage through the fairway along the quay for the future use of vessels which length may exceed 260 m. This kind of simulation method has been implemented to make a statistical analysis based on a large amount of data, the collection of which would be very expensive and time consuming using a Real-Time simulator.
PL
W artykule przedstawione zostanie wykorzystanie symulatora nawigacyjnego typu Fast-Time w celu weryfikacji lokalizacji projektowanego nabrzeża w pobliżu uczęszczanego toru wodnego. Celem opracowania jest wykonanie analizy nawigacyjnej dla nowobudowanego nabrzeża na wschodniej części wyspy Ostrów Brdowski przeznaczonego do załadunku wielkogabarytowych konstrukcji stalowych. Zaprezentowano ocenę bezpieczeństwa nawigacyjnego przejścia przez tor wodny prowadzący wzdłuż nabrzeża, dla przyszłościowych jednostek o długości 260 m, wykonana metodą symulacyjną Fast-Time. W badaniu wykorzystano model czasu przyspieszonego ze względu na dużą ilość danych (przejazdów) potrzebnych do wykonania analizy statystycznej, użycie symulatora czasu rzeczywistego do uzyskania wystarczającej ilości danych byłoby zbyt drogie i zbyt kosztowne w czasie.
11
Content available System for determining dynamic under keel clearance of vessels entering the Port of Swinoujscie (DRWPS)
Gucma L., Bilewski M., Artyszuk J., Drwięga K.
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
|
2017
|
Vol. 11, no. 3
539--545
EN
The article presents a system for determining dynamic under keel clearance. In order to build a DRWPS system, a mixed model was created based on the analysis of math models. The system includes advisory software for defining the conditions for the entering of large LNG vessels in the context of under keel clearance and software was built to support the decision-making of operators who are responsible for introducing these vessels to the Port of Swinoujscie.
12
Content available Applying simulation studies to define further development of the Przemyslowy Canal in Szczecin
Gucma L., Boć R., Bąk A.
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
|
2017
|
Vol. 11, no. 3
547--552
EN
The increasing sizes of ships and lack of functionality of the existing solutions determine the interest in rebuilding the already existing solutions. Simulation models allow to analyse the possible modernisation variants taking into account the variability of elementary parameters. The article presents analysis results for the Przemyslowy Canal in Szczecin with respect to navigation safety and regulating traffic regulations in the Przemyslowy Canal taking into consideration the interests of all subjects involved. The paper applies real-time simulation methods based on manoeuvring simulators. After a thorough analysis that took into account the safety of navigation, further possibilities of development have been determined. Study results are aimed at designing new solutions in case of modernization of the Przemyslowy Canal in Szczecin.
13
Content available Analysis of the existing parameters of the ports entrances in the world in terms of their design
Kosc-Pawlicka D., Gucma L.
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
|
2017
|
Vol. 11, no. 3
413--416
EN
This article aims to analyse the statistical parameters of waterways forming the entrance to the port and the construction of a model for determining the optimum parameters of the entrance to the port. It has been analyzed parameters of the entrances to the 100 selected global ports, based on the analysis it was examined the interdependence between certain parameters and the impact they have on the maximum size of the ship which can enter to the port. This analysis allowed to develop a model, which can possible to be applied to the entrance of initial port design.
14
Content available The Modernization of the Mrzezyno Seaport. Applaying Simulation Studies to Define the Variants of the Expansion of the Entrance Breakwater
Boć R., Gucma L., Bąk A.
Annual of Navigation
|
2017
|
No. 24
269--284
EN
Objective reasons, such as climatic changes, larger vessels, sometimes the impracticality of the current solutions, determine the interest of decision-makers in rebuilding the existing ports and breakwaters. Tested simulation models allow for a thorough analysis of the possible modernization variants taking into account the variability of basic parameters. The article presents research results related to the optimization of the Mrzezyno seaport with respect to navigation safety and the possibility of larger vessels calling at the port after its modernization. In the paper, real time simulation methods based on manoeuvre simulators were applied. Two different variants that can be implemented from the technical point of view were studied. Following a multidimensional analysis that took into consideration increased comfort of ship manoeuvres in the port and navigation safety, one variant was indicated as the optimum. The aim of the research results is to help design new solutions in the case of the modernization of the Mrzezyno seaport.
PL
Można wskazać wiele obiektywnych przyczyn powodujących zainteresowanie decydentów przebudową istniejących falochronów, a niekiedy znacznych fragmentów portów. Należą do nich między innymi zmiany klimatyczne, zwiększanie się wymiarów statków, a niekiedy niepraktyczność aktualnych rozwiązań. W takich przypadkach bardzo przydatne są metody symulacyjne, które pozwalają na gruntowną analizę możliwych wariantów modernizacji, biorąc pod uwagę zmienność podstawowych parametrów. W artykule przedstawiono wyniki badań nad optymalizacją portu morskiego Mrzeżyno w kontekście bezpieczeństwa nawigacji i możliwości obsługi większych statków po wprowadzeniu modernizacji. Zastosowano metody symulacji manewrów w czasie rzeczywistym, rozważając dwa różne warianty, które z technicznego punktu widzenia mogłyby zostać wdrożone. Uwzględniając wielostronną analizę możliwości ułatwienia manewrów w porcie oraz bezpieczeństwo nawigacyjne, wskazano wariant optymalny.
15
Content available Stochastic Model of Ships Traffic Capacity and Congestion - Validation by Real Ships Traffic Data on Świnoujście - Szczecin Waterway
Gucma L., Bąk A., Sokołowska S.
Annual of Navigation
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2017
|
No. 24
191
EN
Paper presents validation of previously created stochastic ships traffic stream model by the real data of ships delays on Świnoujście — Szczecin waterway. The model is mostly based on Monte Carlo methodology. The model is microscopic which means that each ship’s model is treated as separate object possessing given attributes. As the main parameter of presented validation total waiting (delay) time of ships have been applied. The time of ships delays was possessed from Szczecin VTS centre and compared with the model output.
PL
W artykule przedstawiono wyniki walidacji wcześniej stworzonego stochastycznego modelu strumienia ruchu statków przez porównanie z rzeczywistymi danymi o opóźnieniu statków na drodze wodnej Świnoujście — Szczecin. Model został zbudowany w oparciu o metodologię Monte Carlo. Jest to model z kategorii „mikroskopowych”, co oznacza, że każdy statek jest traktowany jako odrębny obiekt, cechujący się indywidualnymi atrybutami. Jako główny parametr walidacji przyjęto całkowity czas oczekiwania (opóźnienia) statków. Czas definiujący opóźnienie statków został pozyskany z centrum VTS Szczecin i porównany z wynikami modelowymi.
16
Content available Method for Reserve Determination of Static and Dynamic List of Bulk Carriers Applied to the Dynamic Under Keel Clearance System in the Port of Świnoujście
Drwięga K., Gucma L., Gralak R.
Annual of Navigation
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2017
|
No. 24
89--102
EN
The paper presents the methodology for determining the components which are related to heel of bulk carrier with one component excluded - the heel of vessel due to waves. The described method was applied to the system, which is dedicated to use in determination of UKC of vessels at the approach to the Port of Swinoujscie. The method includes determination of heel caused by: draught reading errors, wind, current, tugboats and heel related to vessel maneuvers. To determine heel related to vessel maneuver 2-stage method was carried out. The first stage simulation was used to identify the parameters of ship movement. At the second stage, the maximum heel of Bulk Carrier were calculated by using analytical methods. Presented method was implemented to the item rating under keel clearance at the approach to the Port of Swinoujscie.
PL
W artykule przedstawiono metodykę określania składników związanych z przechyłem Capesize masowca, nie uwzględniając przechyłu od falowania. W metodzie zawarto określenie składowych przechyłu od błędów odczytu zanurzenia jednostki, działania wiatru, prądu, holowników oraz przechyłu związanego z manewrami jednostki. Ostatnia składowa została określona za pomocą metody dwuetapowej. Na etapie pierwszym za pomocą metod symulacyjnych określono parametry ruchu jednostki. Następnie z użyciem metod analitycznych określono maksymalne przechyły masowca. Przedstawioną metodę zaimplementowano do systemu oceny zapasu wody pod stępką na akwenie podejściowym do Portu w Świnoujściu.
17
Content available Vessel route optimization to avoid risk of collision between carriers of dangerous goods and passenger vessels
Boć R., Marcjan K., Przywarty M., Gucma L.
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie
|
2016
|
nr 48 (120)
65--70
EN
Abstract This article presents the underlying concepts of a mathematical model optimizing the routes of vessels carrying dangerous goods proceeding in the vicinity of passenger ferries. The method is based on the estimated risk of collision between a chemical tanker and a passenger vessel. Risk assessment was performed using three models. The first model determines the distance of the passing ships on the selected area on the basis of the AIS data. The second one is a stochastic model of navigational safety assessment, which provides statistical data on the probability of collision between the two chosen types of vessels. The third model determines the consequences of collisions between passenger ships and chemical tankers. The study defines the scope of the parameters affecting the objective function of vessel route optimization and their importance in the optimization problem.
18
Content available Using maritime simulation systems to present complex information in maritime museums
Gucma L., Przywarty M., Budzan T., Karwowski L., Vidmar P., Hribar U.
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie
|
2016
|
nr 45 (117)
75--81
EN
The paper presents the stages of creation of an autonomous historical navigational system simulator working both in real and accelerated time. The simulator allows performance of navigation tasks from the time of the ancient Vikings, as well as to fix a position by using the Decca system on a real Mk21 receiver recreated to cooperate with the artificial Decca system model. The Viking solar compass discovered on Wolin Island in 2013 was the trigger for creating such a simulator as part of a broader exhibition of navigational systems and tools. The main intention of the exhibition is to demonstrate the hyperbolic navigation application that links both systems.
19
Content available Stochastic model of ship traffic congestion in waterways applied to determine the influence of Liquefied Petroleum Gas tanker introduction on ship traffic on the Świnoujście–Szczecin waterway
Gucma L., Bąk A., Sokołowska S., Hajduk J.
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie
|
2016
|
nr 45 (117)
69--74
EN
This paper presents the stages in stochastic ship traffic stream model creation, applied to determine the influence of liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) tanker introduction to Police Port on the Świnoujście–Szczecin waterway. The model is based on the Monte Carlo methodology, and is microscopic (which means that each ship’s model is treated as a separate object possessing given attributes). The model is applied here in order to find the influence of ships with dangerous cargo (LPG tankers in the case study) on regular ship traffic, and hence to establish whether special traffic solutions are necessary.
20
Content available Simplified methods for the assessment of consequences of navigational accidents as a tool for development of port regulations: Liquefied Petroleum Gas ships in Świnoujście–Szczecin waterway taken as example
Gucma L., Bąk A.
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie
|
2016
|
nr 46 (118)
134--140
EN
The paper presents research performed in order to indicate the threats posed to liquid petroleum gas (LPG) carriers maneuvering in the ports and fairway of Szczecin–Świnoujście. The effects of collision with another vessel, going aground, or striking a stationary object are taken into account. As a safety criterion, the possibility of damage to the cargo tanks is taken. As a result of the research, recommendations for ship movement in the ports and fairway were issued. The research method applied in this study consisted of several stages. In the first stage, experts determined possible scenarios of collision and grounding, taking into consideration local and navigational conditions. In the following steps, the external energy was calculated and an empirical model was used to determine the damage to the LPG carrier. In the last step, the necessary measures to be introduced port regulations are presented as conclusions of the research.
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