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Stanisław Rybicki autorem pierwszego w Polsce opisu zmian anatomopatologicznych w rzucawce porodowej

Nowakowska-Zamachowska M., Śródka A.

Kwartalnik Historii Nauki i Techniki

2014

R. 59, nr 3

67--80

Stanisław Rybicki – the author of the first description of anatomopathological changes in eclampsia At the turn of the 19th and 20th century, the term eclampsia referred to a collection of symptoms of some kind of suffering that occurred during pregnancy, during birth or shortly thereafter, whose characteristic feature were tonic-clonic seizures, involving bigger or smaller loss of consciousness and certain changes in the structure and functioning of internal organs of the patient. The aetiology of this severe condition was completely unknown, although it was a very common one and frequently with fatal consequences to the patient. The author of the first published on Polish soil, and according to some sources, even in the world, anatomopathological description of the lesions of eclampsia, is erroneously considered to be a Warsaw anatomopathologist - Edward Przewoski. However, in Poland, the priority should be given to Stanislaw Rybicki, a doctor from the town of Skierniewice, an extremely meticulous researcher of the problem.

Historycy nauki w tomach XXXVII i XXXVIII Polskiego Słownika Biograficznego

Śródka A.

Kwartalnik Historii Nauki i Techniki

1999

R. 44, nr 3/4

43--52

13 października b.r. odbyło się w Krakowie posiedzenie Rady Naukowej Polskiego Słownika Biograficznego, poświęcone sprawom aktualnym Redakcji i wzbogacone referatami naukowymi, omawiającymi wybrane zagadnienia tomów XXXVII i XXXVIII Słownika. Prelegentami byli prof. w Instytucie Historycznym Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego - dr hab. Zofia Zielińska i dyr. Instytutu Historii Nauki PAN - prof, dr hab. med. Andrzej Środka. Prof. Zielińska poświęciła swoje wystąpienie postaciom XVIII wieku, omawianym w obu tomach, a prof. Śródka - historykom nauki; referat prof. Zielińskiej był bardziej krytyczny, prof. Śródki - bardziej opisowy. Po obu referatach odbyła się przeszło dwugodzinna interesująca dyskusja. Poniżej - referat prof. A. Śródki in extenso.

The article was first presented as a paper delivered the meeting of the Research Board of the Polski Słownik Biograficzny [Polish Biographical Dictionary] in October 1999. The aim of the paper was to analyze the contents of the two last volumes (volume 37 and 38) of the dictionary with regard to the profiles of the historians of science presented in them. Among 802 persons whose biograms appear in the two volumes, 132 (i.e. 16.5 percent) relate to scientists and scholars; of those only 17 persons (i.e. 13.5 per cent) concerned themselves with the history of science; in that number, historians of the medical sciences predominate. The author suggests that this situation is due, on the one hand, to the fact that history of science is not offered as a university specialization, and, on the other, to the lack of interest among history students in the problems of the history of science. The author also points out the need for specialists in particular fields, rather than only qualified historians, to engage in research on the history of science and learning.