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A new superconducting gravimeter station in Central Europe: the iGrav-027 at the Borowa Gora Geodetic-Geophysical Observatory – installation and first results

Sekowski M., Dykowski P., Krynski J.

Geoinformation Issues

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2016

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Vol. 8, no. 1(8)

5--17

EN

The gravimetric infrastructure of the Borowa Gora Geodetic-Geophysical Observatory of the Institute of Geodesy and Cartography, Warsaw, Poland, equipped so far with four LaCoste&Romberg model G gravimeters (3 of them with modern feedback systems) and the A10-020 field absolute gravimeter was enhanced in 2016 with a new iGrav-027 superconducting gravimeter. The iGrav-027 field gravimeter was delivered to the Observatory at the beginning of February 2016 and became fully operational late April 2016. The paper describes major aspects of the installation of the instrument as well as some technical issues faced during its installation. It also presents results of the initial analysis of data collected during the first month of operation of the instrument. The iGrav-027 records have been compared with 2.5 day simultaneous records of the A10-020 gravimeter, as well as with data obtained from three LaCoste&Romberg gravimeters which are used at the Borowa Gora Observatory for acquiring tidal records. Initial analysis also includes the first attempt to determine the scale factor (part of the transfer function) for the iGrav-027 superconducting gravimeter.

PL

W 2016 roku infrastruktura grawimetryczna Obserwatorium Geodezyjno-Geofizycznego Borowa Góra – wyposażonego do tej pory w cztery grawimetry LaCoste&Romberg, model G (3 z nowoczesnym systemem odczytowym „feedback”) oraz przenośny grawimetr absolutny A10-020 – została rozszerzona o nowy grawimetr nadprzewodnikowy iGrav-027. Grawimetr iGrav-027 został dostarczony do Obserwatorium na początku lutego 2016 roku i pomyślnie uruchomiony pod koniec kwietnia 2016 roku. Artykuł przedstawia najważniejsze aspekty instalacji instrumentu, jak również problemy techniczne napotkane podczas procesu instalacji. Przedstawiono także wyniki wstępnej analizy danych zebranych podczas pierwszego miesiąca pracy urządzenia. Zapisy grawimetru iGrav-027 zostały porównane z 2.5 dniowym ciągiem jednoczesnych zapisów grawimetrem A10-020 oraz z danymi uzyskanymi z grawimetrów LaCoste&Romberg, które są wykorzystywane w Obserwatorium Borowa Góra do rejestracji danych pływowych. W ramach analizy danych dokonano również wstępnego wyznaczenia współczynnika skali (jako część funkcji przejścia) grawimetru iGrav-027.

2

Effect of laser and clock stability and meteorological conditions on gravity surveyed with the A10 free-fall gravimeter - first results

Sekowski M., Krynski J., Dykowski P., Mäkinen J.

Reports on Geodesy

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2012

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z. 1/92

47--59

EN

The Institute of Geodesy and Cartography in Warsaw, Poland, operates the A10-020 free-fall portable gravimeter since November 2008. Numerous gravity measurements with the A10-020 gravimeter, conducted under both laboratory and field conditions, provide a unique material for the estimation of accuracy as well as reliability of the determined gravity. Time series of regular, monthly measurements conducted with the A10-020 at the Borowa Gora Geodetic-Geophysical Observatory for over two years at two laboratory test sites and one field station has been analysed in terms of their internal consistency and compliance with the previous measurements performed with a few other absolute gravimeters (mainly FG5). The results of a number of calibrations of both, the rubidium oscillator and the polarization-stabilized laser interferometer of the A10-020 were considered in the analysis. The effect of applying the frequency standard as well as laser interferometer calibration data on the quality of gravity determined was investigated. In addition, the impact of weather conditions as well as variability of metrological parameters on surveyed gravity was taken into consideration when evaluating accuracy and reliability of gravity survey with the A10 gravimeter. Also the possibility of the occurrence of gross errors in gravity determination with the A10 gravimeter was discussed.

3

DGPS with Navi GSM

Cisak J., Kryński J., Sekowski M.

Reports on Geodesy

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2000

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z. 9/55

33-41

EN

The GPS system may be applied in numerous branches of state economy, service sector, navigation as well as in surveying projects as an inexpensive and highly reliable system providing near real time positioning at 1m level of accuracy. DGPS corrections generated by the permanent base station could fulfill the needs of the system users all over a medium size European country wherever the GSM signal is available. The tests conducted at the Institute of Geodesy and Cartography with DGPS with Navi GSM show the wide spectrum of usefulness of the system.