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1

Zastosowanie metody ChZT do oznaczania stężenia lecytyny w syntetycznym hydroksyapatycie

Latocha J., Wojasiński M., Jeżak J., Matusiak K., Ciach T., Sobieszczuk P.

Inżynieria i Aparatura Chemiczna

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2018

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Nr 3

67--68

PL

Badania dotyczyły zastosowania metody Chemicznego Zapotrzebowania Tlenu (ChZT) do oznaczenia ilości lecytyny związanej z hydroksyapatytem (HAp-LE), otrzymanym w procesie chemicznej precypitacji. Dokładność metody zweryfikowano wykonując bilans tlenu zużytego do całkowitego utlenienia lecytyny zawartej w mieszanie poreakcyjnej, osadzie oraz supematancie. Zawartość lecytyny w proszkach mieściła się w granicach od 1% do 30%. Zaproponowana metoda analityczna może być wykorzystywana do oznaczenia innych dodatków organicznych związanych z syntetycznym HAp.

EN

The research concerned the application of the Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) method lor determining the amount of lecithin bonded with hydroxyapatite (HAp-LE) obtained in the wet chemical precipitation process. The accuracy of method was verified using a balance of oxygen consumed to completely oxidize the lecithin contained in post-reaction mixture, precipitate and supernatant. The content of lecithin in obtained powders ranged from 1% to 30%. The proposed analytical method can be used in the determination of other organie additives bonded with synthetic HAp.

2

Synthesis of hydroxyapatite in a continuous reactor : a review

Latocha J., Wojasiński M., Sobieszuk P., Ciach T.

Chemical and Process Engineering

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2018

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Vol. 39, nr 3

281-–293

EN

Because of excellent properties, similar to natural bone minerals, and variety of possible biomedical applications, hydroxyapatite (HAp) is a valuable compound among the calcium phosphate salts. A number of synthesis routes for producing HAp powders have been reported. Despite this fact, it is important to develop new methods providing precise control over the reaction and having potential to scale-up. The main motivation for the current paper is a view of continuous synthesis methods toward medical application of produced hydroxyapatite, especially in the form of nanoparticles.

3

Wpływ temperatury na właściwości nanocząstek hydroksyapatytu otrzymywanych w precypitacji z lecytyną

Wojasiński M., Latocha J., Sobieszuk P., Ciach T.

Inżynieria i Aparatura Chemiczna

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2017

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Nr 4

148--149

PL

Badania dotyczyły otrzymywania nanocząstek hydroksyapatytu metodą chemicznej precypitacji w obecności lecytyny w różnych temperaturach procesu w reaktorze półokresowym. Otrzymano kuliste cząstki o rozmiarze 100 nm i powierzchniowym potencjale zeta około 0 mV. Te właściwości nie zależą od temperatury. Analiza chemiczna produktu wykazała natomiast wpływ temperatury na obecność lecytyny w produkcie precypitacji. Zjawisko to będzie przedmiotem dalszych badań, w celu określenia dokładnego stężenia lecytyny w nanocząstkach hydroksyapatytu modyfikowanego lecytyną.

EN

Hydroxyapatite nanopaiticles preparation using lecithin-based wet chemical precipitation process in different temperatures in a semi-batch reactor was investigated. Particles characterized by spherical shape of about 100 nm size and surface zeta potential of about 0 mV were obtained. Precipitation temperature did not affect these properties of nanopaiticles. Chemical analysis showed the influence of precipitation temperature on lecithin presence in precipitation products. The phenomenon of lecithin presence and concentration in hydroxyapatite nanopaiticles will be investigated in further research.

4

Enhanced Chondrocyte Proliferation in a Prototyped Culture System with Wave-Induced Agitation

Pilarek M., Godlewska K., Kuźmińska A., Wojasiński M., Dąbkowska K.

Chemical and Process Engineering

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2017

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Vol. 38, nr 2

321--330

EN

One of the actual challenges in tissue engineering applications is to efficiently produce as high of number of cells as it is only possible, in the shortest time. In static cultures, the production of animal cell biomass in integrated forms (i.e. aggregates, inoculated scaffolds) is limited due to inefficient diffusion of culture medium components observed in such non-mixed culture systems, especially in the case of cell-inoculated fiber-based dense 3D scaffolds, inside which the intensification of mass transfer is particularly important. The applicability of a prototyped, small-scale, continuously wave-induced agitated system for intensification of anchorage-dependent CP5 chondrocytes proliferation outside and inside three-dimensional poly(lactic acid) (PLA) scaffolds has been discussed. Fibrous PLA-based constructs have been inoculated with CP5 cells and then maintained in two independent incubation systems: (i) non-agitated conditions and (ii) culture with wave-induced agitation. Significantly higher values of the volumetric glucose consumption rate have been noted for the system with the wave-induced agitation. The advantage of the presented wave-induced agitation culture system has been confirmed by lower activity of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) released from the cells in the samples of culture medium harvested from the agitated cultures, in contrast to rather high values of LDH activity measured for static conditions. Results of the proceeded experiments and their analysis clearly exhibited the feasibility of the culture system supported with continuously wave-induced agitation for robust proliferation of the CP5 chondrocytes on PLA-based structures. Aside from the practicability of the prototyped system, we believe that it could also be applied as a standard method offering advantages for all types of the daily routine laboratory-scale animal cell cultures utilizing various fiber-based biomaterials, with the use of only regular laboratory devices.

5

Comparative Studies of Electrospinning and Solution Blow Spinning Processes for the Production of Nanofibrous Poly(L-Lactic Acid) Materials for Biomedical Engineering

Wojasiński M., Pilarek M., Ciach T.

Polish Journal of Chemical Technology

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2014

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Vol. 16, nr 2

43--50

EN

Comparative statistical analysis of the infiuence of processing parameters, for electrospinning (ES) and solution blow spinning (SBS) processes, on nanofibrous poly(L-lactic acid) (PLLA) material morphology and average fiber diameter was conducted in order to identify the key processing parameter for tailoring the product properties. Further, a comparative preliminary biocompatibility evaluation was performed. Based on Design of Experiment (DOE) principles, analysis of standard effects of voltage, air pressure, solution feed rate and concentration, on nanofibers average diameter was performed with the Pareto’s charts and the best fitted surface charts. Nanofibers were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The preliminary biocompatibility comparative tests were performed based on SEM microphotographs of CP5 cells cultured on materials derived from ES and SBS. Polymer solution concentration was identified as the key parameter infiuencing morphology and dimensions of nanofibrous mat produced from both techniques. In both cases, when polymer concentration increases the average fiber diameter increase. The preliminary biocompatibility test suggests that nanofibers produced by ES as well as SBS are suitable as the biomedical engineering scaffold material.

6

Hybrydowy układ hodowlany do otrzymywania implantów tkanki chrzęstnej

Pilarek M., Grabowska I., Janicka J., Wojasiński M., Dąbkowska K., Ciach T.

Inżynieria i Aparatura Chemiczna

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2014

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Nr 4

284--285

PL

Opracowano hybrydowy układ do hodowli przestrzennej chondrocytów linii CP5 na polilaktydowym rusztowaniu o strukturze włóknistej wykorzystujący dwie niemieszające się fazy ciekłe: perfluorodekalinę (faza perfluorowana) i pożywkę (faza wodna). Proponowane rozwiązanie bioprocesowe zapewniło odpowiednie warunki do rozwoju komórek chrząstki nie tylko na powierzchni implantu, ale także do migracji i przerastania komórkami włóknistej struktury wewnętrznej rusztowania.

EN

A hybrid culture system which utilized two immiscible liquid phases: perfluorodecalin (hydrophobic phase) and culture medium (aqueous phase) was developed as a new method of 3-D culture of CP5 chondrocytes on fibrous polylactide scaffolds. Perfluorinated compound was applied as liquid-gas carrier which enhances the mass transfer in case of supplying/removing c respiratory gases (O2 and CO2). Robust and intensive growth of chondrocytes on the surface as well as inside scaffolds were achieved.

7

Electrospun poly-L-lactic acid/nanohydroxyapatite nanofibrous composite as a potential bone tissue replacement material

Wojasiński M., Bożyk J, Wasiak I., Ciach T.

Inżynieria i Aparatura Chemiczna

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2014

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Nr 4

322--323

PL

In present study, nanoparticles of hydroxyapatite (nanoHAP) were used to prepare nanofibrous composite of poly-L-lactic acid/hydroxyapatite by electrospinning. An average size and structure of nanoHAP, nanofibers average diameter and structure of nanofibrous materials were investigated. Additionally, the chemical composition of all materials was investigated. Nanofibers of PLLA/nanoHAP having the average diameter of 202 ± 6 nm with uniformly dispersed nanoHAP in the fibrous structure were produced.

EN

W prezentowanych badaniach użyto nanocząstek hydroksyapatytu (nanoHAP) do przygotowania nanowłóknistego kompozytu poli-L-kwasu mlekowego/hydroksyapatytu za pomocą elektroprzędzenia. Zbadano średni rozmiar i strukturę nanoHAP, średnią średnicę nanowłókien i ich strukturę. Dodatkowo, zbadano skład chemiczny wszystkich przygotowanych materiałów. Wytworzono nanowłókna PLLA/nanoHAP o średniej średnicy włókna 202 ± 6 nm z jednorodnie rozproszonymi cząstkami nanoHAP w strukturze włóknistej.

8

Analiza porównawcza wpływu wybranych parametrów procesowych na strukturę nanowłóknin PLLA wytwarzanych metodą elektroprzędzenia i rozdmuchu roztworu polimeru

Wojasiński M., Ciach T.

Inżynieria i Aparatura Chemiczna

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2014

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Nr 1

44--45

PL

Rozdmuch roztworu polimeru zaproponowano jako nową metodę wy¬twarzania nanowłóknin. Jest to metoda bardziej wydajna, umożliwiająca powiększenie skali, alternatywna wobec stosowanego obecnie elektroprzędzenia. Porównano wpływ parametrów procesowych obu metod na wytwarzany produkt - nanowłóniny z 6% roztworu poli-L-kwasu mlekowego. Analizując wykresy Pareto oraz wykresy dopasowanych powierzchni wykazano, że rozdmuch roztworu polimeru może z powodzeniem zastąpić elektroprzędzenie.

EN

Solution blow spinning has been proposed as a new, more efficient and sca lable-up method for manufacturing nanofibrous mats. Influence of process parameters on produced nonwoven's morphology for both methods has been investigated. Fibers were produced from 6% mass solution of poly-L-lactic acid. Statistical analysis based on Pareto's chart and best fitted surface chart led to the conclusion that solution blow spinning could replace electrospinning in producing nanofibers.

9

Selective chromium III/VI separation in polymer inclusion membrane system

Rajewski J., Religa P., Wojasiński M., Gierycz P.

Challenges of Modern Technology

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2014

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Vol. 5, no. 1

15--19

EN

Analyze of chromium(III) transport process from mixtures of Cr(III)/Cr(VI) ions with polymer inclusion membrane (PIM) system have been done. Di(2-ethylhexyl) phosphoric acid (D2EHPA) have been used as a carrier. It was found that the transport efficiency in PIM is dependent on the carrier concentration in the membrane. It was found that there is an optimal range of carrier concentration in the membrane, which ensures rapid and efficient transport. In studied system optimal D2EHPA concentration was in range between 0,9- 1,5 mol/dm3. Membrane worked as selective barrier for Cr(VI) ions. However increase of Cr(VI) concentration above 0,0005 mol/dm3 negatively influenced Cr(III) transport. It was caused by degradation of the polymer inclusion membrane made of cellulose triacetate (CTA) . Strongly oxidizing Cr(VI) ions can damage polymer inclusion membrane with CTA matrix. The chemical attack of strongly oxidant Cr(VI) ions could lead either to hydrolysis of the pendant acetyl group or to oxidation of polymer backbone leading to chain scission. Moreover, oxidation is accelerated at high concentration of Cr(VI) ions. The membrane containing D2EHPA as a carrier can be recommended for selective separation of Cr(III) ions only from diluted Cr(VI)/Cr(III) mixtures. However the polymer inclusion membrane need a change the polymer matrix.

10

Electrospinning Production of PLLA Fibrous Scaffolds for Tissue Engineering

Wojasiński M., Faliszewski K., Ciach T.

Challenges of Modern Technology

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2013

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Vol. 4, no. 1

9--15

EN

Nonwoven fibrous mats were produced in the process of solution electrospinning. Polymeric fibres generated in this process consist of poly(L-lactic) acid (PLLA), biodegradable and biocompatible polymer. Produced fibrous mats were examined by scanning electron microscopy and additionally degradation rate of fibrous material was investigated. Obtained fibres exhibit porous surface and fibre diameter varied from 200 nm to 1,2 ım, depending on the process parameters. Low degradation rate of scaffold material was designed for long-term scaffold usage. The influence of solvent type and solution concentration as well as the solution flow rate, applied voltage and the setup geometry on the fibres morphology and diameter were examined and presented. The influence of polymer concentration on the solution viscosity was also evaluated. Further, the degradation rate of obtained fibres was investigated, as well as the influence of degradation process on surrounding environment. Materials produced in electrospinning process have potential application as long-term biodegradable scaffold for tissue engineering, especially in bone tissue, vascular tissue or cartilage tissue engineering.