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Building integration of renewable energy systems towards zero or nearly zero energy buildings

Kalogirou S. A.

Polska Energetyka Słoneczna

2012

nr 1-4

19-24

With buildings accounting for 40% of primary energy requirements in EU and the implementation of the Energy Performance of Buildings Directive (EPBD), developing effective energy alternatives for buildings is imperative. The increasing role for renewables implies that solar thermal systems (STS) and photovoltaics (PV) will have a main role as they contribute directly to the heating and cooling of buildings and the provision of electricity and domestic hot water. Meeting building electrical and thermal loads will be primarily achieved through an extensive use of renewables, following standard building energy saving measures, such as good insulation or advanced glazing systems. These systems are typically mounted on building roofs with no attempt to incorporate them into the building envelope creating aesthetic challenges, space availability issues and envelope integrity problems. This paper aims to give a survey of possible solutions of PV and STS integration on the building roofs and façades. The advantages of integration are quantified and suggestions are given to address the possible problems created.

Thermosiphonic hybrid PV/T solar systems

Souliotis M., Tripanagnostopoulos Y., Kalogirou S. A.

Polska Energetyka Słoneczna

2009

nr 1-4

28-31

Thermosiphon solar water heaters and Photovoltaic (PV) devices are well known solar systems that provide heat and electricity, | respectively. In this work, these two systems are combined into a hybrid Photovoltaic/Thermal (PV/T) solar system which can simultaneously provide electricity and heat, thus achieving a higher conversion rate of the absorbed solar radiation than standard PV modules. When properly designed, PV/T systems can extract heat from PV modules which can be used to heat water or air. By ! doing so the operating temperature of PV modules is reduced, which is beneficial, as it keeps their electrical efficiency at a sufficient level. In this paper, the design considerations and experimental results of a thermosiphonic hybrid PV/T solar system are presented. The electrical and thermal energy output for a pc-Si PV/T module type under the climatic conditions of Patras are presented.