The masticatory organ is discussed in three parts. The first one is devoted to the macro- and microscopic structure of equine teeth, the second presents the structure of the parodontium formed by the cement, periodontinum, periosteum and gingivae. The last part describes physiological relations between individual masticatory joints. The masticatory organ is a morphological-functional system associated with the digestive tract. It consists of the teeth, parodontium. the bones of the maxilla and the mandible, tem-poro-mandibular and alveodental joints, dento-dental junctions as well as the nervous and muscular complex.
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