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1 Reports on Geodesy

1 1999

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Comprehensive monitoring of atomic power stations

Bahovets B., Budz M., Klymenko N., Sergiyenko N., Chernyaha P.

Reports on Geodesy

1999

z. 4/45

209-213

Large ecological danger of atomic power stations (APS) requires to carry out systematic research into issues of movement of the earth surface, of tectonic plates, determination of the deformation of structures and of technological equipment which prevents the emergence of critical situations. On-site geophysical, geological, hydrogeological and geodetic observations are dominant at APS with its complicated and unique equipment which requires high quality service during its construction and operation. The uniqueness of natural conditions on industrial sites of APS and environment call for an individual approach to take into account the horizontal and vertical movements of the earth surface and the equipment. Taking into account changes in horizontal and vertical movements of objects it is possible to draw up the forecast of their mobility and to choose the forecast model which is a complicated and major problem. The experience of APS operation shows that engineering and geological conditions are being aggravated, firstly, within industrial sites and adjoining territories. In this connection the operation of APS must be accompanied by comprehensive monitoring which must embrace all constituent components of the environment. The construction and operation of APS engineering buildings may be carried out within two macrostructural elements of the continental earth crustplatforms and geosynclines. In Ukraine all APS are built on platforms. We have discussed issues of comprehensive monitoring of APS which had been built on platforms.