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EN
The present paper is concerned with the identification of an obstacle or void of different conductivity included in a two-dimensional domain by measurements of voltage and currents at the boundary. We employ a reformulation of the given identification problem as a shape optimization problem as proposed by Roche and Sokolowski (1996). It turns out that the shape Hessian degenerates at the given hole which gives a further hint on the ill-posedness of the problem. For numerical methods, we propose a preprocessing for detecting the barycentre and a crude approximation of the void or hole. Then, we resolve the shape of the hole by a regularized Newton method.
2
Content available remote Optimal Shape Design for Elliptic Equations Via Bie-Methods
EN
A special description of the boundary variation in a shape optimization problem is investigated. This, together with the use of a potential theory for the state, result in natural embedding of the problem in a Banach space. Therefore, standard differential calculus can be applied in order to prove the Frechet-differentiability of the cost function for appropriately chosen data (sufficiently smooth). Moreover, necessary optimality conditions are obtained in a similar way as in other approaches, and are expressed in terms of an adjoint state for more regular data.
EN
For sorne heuristic approaches to boundary variation in shape optimization the computation of second derivatives of domain and boundary integral functionals, their symmetry and a comparison to the velocity field or material derivative method are discussed. Moreover, for these approaches the functionals are Frechet-differentiable in some sense, because at least a local embedding into a Banach space problem is possible. This allows the discussion of sufficient condition in terms of a coercivity assumption on the second Frechet-derivative. The theory is illustrated by a discussion of the famous Dido problem.
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