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EN
This paper introduces the basic concept of the Position Navigation and Timing (PNT) Module as future part of a ship side Integrated Navigation System (INS). Core of the PNT Module is a sensor fusion based processing system (PNT Unit). The paper will focus on important aspects and first results of the initial practical realization of such a PNT Unit, including a realization of a Consistent Common Reference System (CCRS), GNSS/IMU tightly coupled positioning results as well as contingency performance of the inertial sensors.
2
EN
A novel kind of fluorescent DNA Probe based on fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) was presented in this paper when CdTe/CdS/SiO2 core/multishell fluorescent nanoparticles were as energy donors and Au nanoparticles (AuNPs) were as energy acceptors. The DNA probes were prepared when energy donors and acceptors were conjugated with two single-stranded complementary oligonucleotides respectively and hybridized with each other. Compared with the fluorescent intensity of single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) conjugated CdTe/CdS/SiO2 nanoparticles (CdTe/CdS/SiO2-DNA), the fluorescent intensity of DNA probe was significantly increased and the FRET efficiency was about 71%. The detection results indicated that this novel DNA probe had excellent detection and specificity of completely complementary target ssDNA.
PL
W pracy zaprezentowano nowy rodzaj fluoryzującej próbki DNA opartej o rezonansowe przenoszenie energii fluoryzacji (FRET), gdzie donorami energii są nanocząstki CdTe/CdS/SiO2 z jądrową fluorescencją powłokową a akceptorami energii nanocząstki Au (AuNPs). W przygotowanych próbkach DNA energia donora i akceptora są odpowiednio sprzężone z dwoma pojedynczo skręconymi komplementarnymi oligonukleotydami i hybrydyzowane ze sobą. Intensywność fluorescencji próbki DNA ze sprzężonymi nanocząstkami CdTe/CdS/SiO2 (CdTe/CdS/SiO2 -DNA) w porównaniu z próbką pojedynczo-skręconego DNA (ssDNA) znacząco wzrasta, Wydajność FRET wynosi około 71%. Wyniki wykrywalności wykazują, że nowa próbka DNA ma doskonałą wykrywalność i swoistość do całkowicie komplementarnego docelowego ssDNA.
EN
In this paper, a new focusing evaluation method based on local 2/8 center windows is proposed for an autofocusing system. We have proposed an evaluation function which improved the Roberts function with eight-neighborhood or four-neighborhood. The approximate optimal criteria window is selected by a 2/8 rule. Comparative experiments implemented with other methods have shown that the 2/8 rule method not only can find the approximate optimal evaluation window quickly, but also has better generality. This evaluation function of improved Roberts’ function has higher sensitivity and better real-time performance.
EN
H2S and SO2 are important characteristic gases reflecting latent insulated defects in gas insulated switchgear (GIS).The detection of the H2S and SO2 is of great significance to diagnose and assess the operating status of GIS. In this paper, the single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) are modified by hydroxyl and carboxyl, respectively. The gas sensing response of the modified SWCNTs to H2S and SO2 are studied. The results show that the sensitivity of SWCNTs modified by carboxyl is higher than that of SWCNTs modified by hydroxyl to H2S, the same for SO2.
PL
Przedstawiono metodę detekcji H2S iSO2 jako możliwość oceny stanu izolacji przełączników gazowych GIS. Jako czujnik wykorzystano nanorurki węglowe SWCNTs modyfikowane przez wodorotlenki hydroxyl i carboxyl.
5
Content available remote Concept for an Onboard Integrated PNT Unit
EN
A robust electronic position, navigation and timing system (PNT) is considered as one of the core elements for the realization of IMO-s (International Maritime Organization) e-Navigation strategy. Ro-bustness can be interpreted as the capability of an integrated PNT system to provide PNT relevant data with the desired accuracy, integrity, continuity and availability under consideration of changing application condi-tions and requirements. Generally an integrated PNT system is a composite of service components – like GNSS, Augmentation Systems and terrestrial Navigation Systems – and an on-board integrated PNT Unit, which uses the available navigation and augmentation signals in combination with additional data of sensors aboard to provide accurate and robust PNT information of the ship. In this paper a concept of such an on-board integrated PNT Unit will be presented, which is designed to fulfill the specific user requirements for civil waterway applications. At first, the user requirements for an integrated PNT Unit will be overviewed. After that, existing integrity monitoring approaches will be analyzed. Finally, a first integration scheme for an integrated PNT Unit will be presented with a special focus on the internal integrity monitoring concept.
EN
In the degraded red soil of subtropical China, restoration activities during the last century have mainly relied on extensive plantations of Pinus massonian. We analyze the changes in the soil macroarthropods in P. massonian plantations and the possible relationships between these changes and soil chemical parameters. The study revealed significant differences in the abundance of soil macroarthropods between the P. massonian plantations and the natural regenerated mesophilous herbosa (Nl). The sharply differentiated pattern of soil macroarthropods seems closely linked to soil chemistry. Significant correlations of the abundance of soil macroarthropods with soil parameters suggest that their populations could have been affected by P massonian. The total abundance, the abundance of Hymenoptera and Termite were less in the P. massonian plantations when compared to the natural regenerated mesophilous herbosa (Nl). This survey showed that P.massonian could adversely affect the decomposer community which could lower the nutrient cycling rate, thus P.massonian may not be an ideal plantation for restoration of eroded Ultisol, Subtropical China.
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