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EN
Automatic disorder recognition in speech can be very helpful for the therapist while monitoring therapy progress of the patients with disordered speech. In this article we focus on prolongations. We analyze the signal using Continuous Wavelet Transform with 18 bark scales, we divide the result into vectors (using windowing) and then we pass such vectors into Kohonen network. Quite large search analysis was performed (5 variables were checked) during which, recognition above 90% was achieved. All the analysis was performed and the results were obtained using the authors' program - "WaveBlaster". It is very important that the recognition ratio above 90% was obtained by a fully automatic algorithm (without a teacher) from the continuous speech. The presented problem is part of our research aimed at creating an automatic prolongation recognition system.
EN
Automatic disorders recognition in speech can be very helpful for a therapist while monitoring therapy progress of patients with disordered speech. This article is focused on sound repetitions. The signal is analyzed using Continuous Wavelet Transform with 16 bark scales. Using the silence finding algorithm, only speech fragments are automatically found and cut. Each cut fragment is converted into a fixed-length vector and passed into the Kohonen network. Finally, the Kohonen winning neuron result is put on the 3-layer perceptron. Most of the analysis was performer and the results were obtained using the authors’ program WaveBlaster. We use the STATISTICA package for finding the best perceptron which was then imported back into WaveBlaster and used for automatic blockades finding. The problem presented in this article is a part of our research work aimed at creating an automatic disordered speech recognition system.
EN
Automatic disorders recognition in speech can be very helpful for therapist while monitoring therapy progress of patients with disordered speech. This article is focused on sound repetitions. The signal is analyzed using Continuous Wavelet Transform with 16 bark scales, the result is divided into vectors and passed into Kohonen network. Finally, the Kohonen winning neuron result is put on the 3-layer perceptron. The recognition ratio was increased by about 20% by adding a modification into the Kohonen network training process as well as into CWT computation algorithm. All the analysis was performed and the results were obtained using the authors' program ”WaveBlaster“, The problem presented in this article is a part of our research work aimed at creating an automatic disordered speech recognition system.
4
Content available A new elliptical model of the vocal tract
EN
In this paper a new model of the vocal tract is proposed. It is based on elliptical cylinders. It uses the vocal tract model based on PARCOR coefficients and midsaggital measurements of the voice tube. PARCOR coefficients were obtained from linear prediction coefficients which had been obtained by Levinson-Durbin method. Midsaggital lengths, understood as the height of a real vocal tract, were taken from X-Ray pictures, and they were averaged from the vocal tracts of a few people, who uttered the same vowels. The paper bases on Polish vowels: a,e,o,u,i,y.
EN
The goal of the paper is to present a speech nonfluency detection method based on linear prediction coefficients obtained by using the covariance method. The application “Dabar” was created for research. It implements three different methods of LP with the ability to send coefficients computed by them into the input of Kohonen networks. Neural networks were used to classify utterances in categories of fluent and nonfluent. The first one was Kohonen network (SOM), used to reduce LP coefficients representation of each window, which were used as input data to SOM input layer, to a vector of winning neurons of SOM output layer. Radial Basis Function (RBF) networks, linear networks and Multi-Layer Perceptrons were used as classifiers. The research was based on 55 fluent samples and 54 samples with blockades on plosives (p, b, d, t, k, g). The examination was finished with the outcome of 76% classifying.
PL
Przedstawione w artykule wyniki wieloletnich badań i pomiarów stanu środowiska w otoczeniu składowisk odpadów paleniskowych wykazały, że są to obiekty uciążliwe dla środowiska. Nie stwierdzono oddziaływania toksycznego na wody i powietrze. Eksploatacja obiektów prowadzona zgodnie z instrukcją eksploatacji oraz warunkami określonymi w decyzjach administracyjnych dopuszczających składowiska do eksploatacji pozwala na maksymalne ograniczenie uciążliwości składowisk. Wyniki pomiarów stanu środowiska w otoczeniu składowisk odpadów paleniskowych wskazują na konieczność prowadzenia ciagłego monitoringu środowiska w strefie potencjalnego oddziaływania.
EN
Results of long-term investigations and measurements of the environment state in the surroundings of furnace waste storage yards presented in the paper prove, that these objects are troublesome for the environment. There is not found toxic influence on waters and air. Maintenance of these objects being carried out according to the operational instruction and conditions established in administrative decisions admitting the storage yards for operation enables to make them not troublesome for the environment.
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