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Wpływ zadłużenia branży na wybór struktury kapitałowej spółki

Wilimowska Z., Seretna-Sałamaj D.

Zarządzanie Przedsiębiorstwem

2007

Vol. 10, nr 1

68-81

There are two ways of financing of company activity: by using equity capital and debt capital. Debt capital engaging gives the firm some tax benefits and decreases company cost of capital but simultaneously in excess debt engaging causes financial risk increasing that influence on cost of equity increasing and in effect - cost of company capital increasing. Continuously trade of between financing by equity capital and debt capital is one of the most important task of firm managing. Company value increasing and by it the benefits for shareholders increasing (increasing ROE) may be achieved by capital structure optimization (optimization of debt rate). Target of financial structure can be realized by adapting to the branch rate of debt. The sector average of rate of debt to equity and rate of debt indicate the level of the company optimal capital structure. Here were studied an influence of capital structure of selected companies (Warsaw Stock Exchange companies) characterized by various capital structures on value of the company calculated as market capitalization and on the return on equity (ROE). In the paper the results of researches of the capital structure influence on company value are presented.