The review article deals with the current issue of collective protection, including collective protection against contamination. The hypothetical threats to the national territory of contamination from toxic industrial agents from high-risk plants (HR) and radioactive materials are presented. Collective protection against toxic industrial agents was characterized, on the basis of NATO documents. The issue of isolation (sealing) of collective protection facilities was discussed. The physical basis of the penetration of hazardous substances into objects as a function of pressure and temperature changes was presented, including ways to protect objects from the penetration of contaminated air.
The overview article deals with the topical issue of how to protect the population under extraordinary threats which are natural disasters, but also the threat of war. There is a real threat of the possibility of using weapons of mass destruction in a local conflict from Russia. The article characterizes collective protection, as an element of protection at workplaces and as an element of protection of the population in case of extraordinary threats. On the basis of available legal acts, standardization and standardization documents, the means for collective protection were characterized. The application of the PSP for finding and classifying objects to serve as means of protection was analyzed, using examples. Examples of domestic solutions for the construction of so-called "home shelters" were presented.
The paper shows archeological and historical cases that were concerning to build the Underground Museum which is located in the center of the Rynek Główny in Cracow. This site required to use a very certain knowledge and original building technologies in the field of construction and HVAC systems. The applied solutions were given to multi science consulting and the engineering verification.
EN
W referacie przedstawiono problemy archeologiczno – historyczne związane z budową podziemnego muzeum w Rynku Głównym w Krakowie. Budowa unikatowego podziemnego muzeum z uwagi na brak pierwowzoru wymuszała stosowanie oryginalnych rozwiązań architektoniczno–budowlanych i instalacyjnych. Przyjęte rozwiązania musiały być wszechstronnie konsultowane i weryfikowane.
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