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Sztolnie uranowe w Potoczku

Stysz Michał, Mączka Michał

Hereditas Minariorum

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2020

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Vol. 6

67--75

PL

W latach 1950–51 trwały prace poszukiwawcze rud uranu w miejscowości Potoczek w południowej części Kotliny Kłodzkiej. Prace były efektem poszukiwań rud uranonośnych prowadzonych od 1948 r. w Kotlinie Kłodzkiej i Sudetach przez radzieckich geologów. Na stokach Andrzejowej Góry w Potoczku wykonano w tym czasie sztolnię z szybem oraz odbudowano dawną sztolnię, w której najprawdopodobniej wydobywano wcześniej rudę żelaza. Do października 1951 r. wydobyto w kopalni 18 t rudy zawierającej 40 kg uranu, po czym prace przerwano i wloty sztolni odstrzelono. W latach 2017–2019 trwały prace eksploracyjno-inwentaryzacyjne, mające na celu udokumentowanie przebiegu, wyglądu i stanu obecnego wyrobisk. W tym czasie udrożniono zasypany szyb, odkopano wlot sztolni nr 2 i udokumentowano jej przebieg na długości 300 m. Ze względu na zawał w głównym korytarzu i ogólny zły stan wyrobiska prace badawcze zakończono.

EN

In 1950–51 uranium ore mining was carried out in Potoczek in the southern part of the Kłodzko Valley. The work was the result of the search for uranium-bearing ores carried out from 1948 in the Kłodzko Valley and the Sudetes by Soviet geologists. On the slopes of Andrzejowa Góra in Potoczek at that time an adit with a shaft was built and the old adit in which iron ore was probably mined was rebuilt. By October 1951, 18 tons of ore containing 40 kg of uranium were mined in the mine, then the work was stopped and the tunnel inlets were blown off. In the years 2017–2019, exploration and inventory works were carried out to document the course, appearance and current condition of the mine. At that time, the backfilled shaft was cleared, the inlet of adit no. 2 was excavated and its course was documented over the length of 300 m. Due to the collapse in the main corridor and the general poor condition of the excavation, the research work must have been stopped.

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Sesje terenowe II Warsztatów Dziedzictwo i historia górnictwa

Stysz Michał, Zagożdzon Paweł P.

Hereditas Minariorum

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2020

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Vol. 6

151--177

EN

As part of the 2nd Scientific Workshop “Heritage and History of Mining”, which took place on October 3-4, 2020 in Ludwikowice Kłodzkie (Góry Sowie, SW Poland), two field sessions were conducted. The sites of the first of them, a pedestrian one, were located in Ludwikowice Kłodzkie. The first object shown was the Henryk adit (formerly Hellmuth), which was part of the 19th-century Glückauf Louis hard coal mine, incorporated into the Wenceslaus mine in 1914. The adit features a well-preserved brick wall housing and an explosives chamber from 1922. The Gontowa facility, an element of the Nazi RIESE complex, was built at the end of World War II. It is a system of two adits and drifts connecting them with a total length of 800 m. Elements of the geological structure and the preserved relics of the technique of mining works are perfectly visible in it. The second field trip led through the region of Walim, Zagórze Śląskie and Świerki. The small Silberloch adit is located below the Walimska Pass. The oldest archival records about it come from 1548, it was already considered old then. Earlier, silver ores were searched there, the works were carried out by hand. Traces of the use of hammers and irons are perfectly visible in several places. There are also blasting holes in the deeper part of the excavation. Near the Bystrzyckie Lake, there are remains of underground mining works carried out before the 18th century in the village of Schlesierthal. Lead, silver, zinc and copper ores were searched for in quartz-barite hydrothermal veins. In Świerki there is a large, closed melaphyre quarry, established in 1902 by the company Steinwerke C.C. v. Thaden. Ten years later, the plant was modernized and a nearly 3-kilometer long ropeway to a nearby railway siding was built. The mine, with breaks, operated until 2012. An interesting fact was the presence of a 1.5-meter-thick jasper seam in the deposit.

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Dokumentacja dawnych wyrobisk górniczych na przykładzie górnej sztolni w Marcinkowie

Stysz Michał, Mączka Michał

Hereditas Minariorum

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2020

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Vol. 6

57--66

PL

W artykule przedstawiono historię badań eksploracyjnych i inwentaryzacyjnych przeprowadzonych w latach 2002–2019 w górnej sztolni dawnej kopalni rud srebra i ołowiu St. Anna w Marcinkowie. W wyniku tych badań powstała obszerna dokumentacja fotograficzna i filmowa zachowanego wyrobiska. Przebadano próbki drewna ze sztolni w celu datowania obudowy. Ostatnia inwentaryzacja sztolni w 2019 r. ujawniła postępującą degradację wyrobiska i pozostałości historycznej obudowy.

EN

The article presents the history of exploratory and inventory research carried out in the years 2002–2019 in the upper adit of the former silver and lead mine of St. Anna in Marcinków. As a result extensive film and photographic documentation of the preserved excavation was produced. During the research samples of wood from the adit were collected and tested in order to date the casing. The last visit in the adit in 2019 revealed the progressive degradation of the excavation and the remains of the mining housing. Due to the danger it posed the entrance of the adit was buried.