Recent developments in Polish legislation concerning the healthiness of products in schools shops and results of law compliance verification resulted in a need for a way to supervise purchases in school shops. In this article, a solution for this problem is presented in a form of an online payment platform utilizing virtual currency called eZloty. The platform is based on blockchain technology which allows storing transaction history in an immutable form. As a result, eZloty payment system would enable supervision of products bought in schools, thus creating a possibility for more directed actions promoting healthy food and compliance with ministry regulations.
With the growing number of IT projects and their complexity their deeper analysis became necessary. For this purpose, the historical data on previously completed projects began to collect – it has enabled projects undergo a detailed analysis, which allowed the efficient implementation of projects and allowed in advance to detect the potential problems. Thus a new area of research, Mining Software Repository (MSR), was born. Research in the field of MSR brings very promising results. The increasing importance of research for gaining the tools to support the process of collecting and analyzing the data related to software development is observed. The data from version control systems, bug tracking systems and issue tracking systems is the most popular. This paper presents the existing MSR tools carries out its analysis and describes the weaknesses of each individual solutions.
Dynamic development of aquaculture has led to an increasing impact on the status of surface waters. Fish production generates wastes that, at high concentrations, may present a serious risk to the aquatic environment. Studies on the assessment of the impact of water management technologies in trout production on the quality of surface waters were conducted in 2011. Six farms were selected for the studies and were divided into two groups based on water management solutions (n = 3): farms with a flow through system (FTS) and farms with a recirculation aquaculture system (RAS). On all farms, water measurement points were set and they depicted the quality of in-flow water, the quality of water in ponds and the quality of outflow water. The studies did not demonstrate any impact of applied technology on electrolyte conductivity or calcium and magnesium concentrations in outflow water from a trout operation. In addition, it was found that the use of water for production purposes resulted in a slight increase in phosphorus and total nitrogen concentrations in waste waters.
Gospodarka stawowa wymaga prowadzenia określonej hodowli bądź chowu ryb z jednoczesnym uwzględnieniem zarówno możliwości i opłacalność produkcji, jak i określenia wpływu tej działalności na środowisko przyrodnicze. Jakość wód odprowadzanych z gospodarstw rybackich, jak i ich obciążenie ładunkiem zanieczyszczeń zależy od szeregu różnych czynników. Należy tu uwzględnić zarówno jakość wód zasilających stawy, gatunek ryb, metodę ich chowu, ilość i jakość skarmionej paszy, jak i czynniki metrologiczne i fizjograficzne. Badania dotyczące oceny wpływu chowu pstrąga na właściwości fizyczne i chemiczne wód powierzchniowych prowadzono w latach 2010-2012 roku. Do badań wytypowano gospodarstwo pstrągowe położone w województwie pomorskim, około 36 km na południowy wschód od Słupska. Próbki wody do analiz fizycznych i chemicznych pobierano co dwa miesiące (łącznie pobrano 12 serii próbek) i oznaczono w nich: temperaturę [°C], tlen rozpuszczony [mg • dm-3], nasycenie tlenem [%], przewodnictwo elektrolityczne właściwe [μS • cm-1], pH, potencjał oksydoredukcyjny [mV] oraz BZT5 i ChZTCr. Przeprowadzone badania wykazały, że wody wykorzystywane do zasilania obiektów hodowlanych spełniały wymagania jakim powinny odpowiadać wody śródlądowe będące środowiskiem życia ryb łososiowatych. Jedynie okresowo w przypadku BZT5 normy te były nieznacznie przekroczone. Pogorszenie wskaźników jakości wód po przepłynięciu przez stawy nie powodowało zmiany klasy ich jakości, jedynie okresowo w przypadku wskaźnika BZT5 stwierdzono obniżenie się jej jakości z I do III klasy.
EN
Fish rearing causes changes in water quality due to the use of feed, mineral and organic fertilizers, pharmaceuticals and disinfectants. Rational fishery management aims to maintain or restore the quality of water in natural ecosystems. Cultures produce a certain amount of waste and pollutants released into the environment with waters departing from ponds, but their harmfulness depends on the conditions and type of farming. Studies on the assessment of the effects of rearing trout on physical and chemical properties of surface water were carried out in 2010-2012. Were chosen trout farm located in the Pomeranian province about 36 miles southeast of Słupsk. Water samples for physical and chemical analysis were collected every two months (a total of 12 sets samples collected) and labeled them: temperature [°C], dissolved oxygen [mg • dm-3], oxygen saturation [%] electrolytic conductivity [S • cm-1], pH, redox potential [mV] and BOD5 and CODCr. The study showed that the water used to supply breeding facilities meet the requirements to be met which are inland water salmonid habitat. Only periodically for BOD5 standards have been slightly exceeded. After passing through the joints deterioration of water quality did not cause a change in the quality of the class, if only temporarily BOD5 ratio were lower in its quality from the first to the third class.
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Lead and cadmium levels were determined in the meat tissues of roach, bream, and carp netted in a lake and in fish ponds threatened by a pesticide tomb and in control basins in northeastern Poland. Concentrations in roach ranged from 20 to 124 ěg kg-1 of Pb and from 1 to 19 ěg kg-1 of Cd. In bream they were from 4 to 280 ěg kg-1of Pb and 2 to 28 ěg kg-1 of Cd, while in carp they were from 9 to 82 ěg kg-1 of Pb and 2 to 260 ěg kg-1 of Cd. The metal concentrations were low; no result exceeded admissible residue levels set forth by Polish law, and no evident contamination of fish by leakage from the pesticide tomb was detected.
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Non-fishery or external values are usually understood as all uncontuable values and benefits of the inland fisheries, which are not in form of direct economic effects of the fisheries, although they depend on this activity. The problem of non-fishery values and of the resulting benefits is noticeable in both: lake fisheries and especially pond fish culture. Studies comprise 43 non-fishery values (in 6 groups) of small ponds and lakes in Olsztyn region as estimated by 347 small users of those waters.
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