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EN
Hole cold expansion (HCE) is an effective method to prolong the fatigue life of mechanical structures because it introduces residual compressive tangen- tial stresses around the expanded hole. The enhancement method of fatigue life and the crack initiate and growth behavior of a holed specimen was investigated by using the 2024 Aluminum alloy. The purpose of present study is to propose a simple technical method for enhancement of fatigue life in a hole cold expansion of pre-cracked spec- imen. Fatigue damage accumulation of cold expanded hole in aluminum alloys used in land transportation components was investigated. Tests were carried out using pre-cracked SENT specimens. Tests were performed in two and four block loading under constant amplitude. Two sequences were com- pared. The increasing and the decreasing magnitude were compared. The experi- mental results were compared to the damage calculated by the Miner's rule and a new simple fatigue damage indicator. This comparison shows that the ‘model of the mage stress’, which take into account of the loading history, yields a good estimation of the experimental results. Moreover, the error is minimized in comparison to the Miner's model.
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