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Figurative originality of the building of the Japanese Middle School In Qingdao in the modern world heritage of Art Nouveau

Shuan Li, Remizova Olena, Tovbych Valerii, Kashchenko Oleksandr, Korovkina Anna

Wiadomości Konserwatorskie

2021

Nr 65

180--190

This paper presents an analysis of the specifics of the transformation of a style while accounting for its point of origin. Using the example of Northern National Romanticism, it is shown how this style manifested itself in St. Petersburg, Kharkov and Qingdao. The main features of this style were massive forms, the dominance of gray color, using of natural stone and rough decor, a variety of finishing materials. On the example North National Romanticist buildings in China, it was demonstrated how Chinese architectural traditions were layered on the European style. The history of construction and the features of the Japanese Middle School were described in detail, as an illustrative example of mixing different traditions.

W artykule przeanalizowano specyfikę transformacji stylu, biorąc pod uwagę obszar, z którego on się wywodzi. Na przykładzie północnego narodowego romantyzmu pokazano, jak ten styl przejawiał się w Petersburgu, Charkowie i Qingdao. Głównymi cechami tego stylu były masywne formy, dominacja szarości, wykorzystanie naturalnego kamienia i surowych dekoracji oraz różnorodność materiałów wykończeniowych. Na przykładzie obiektów północnego romantyzmu narodowego w Chinach pokazano, jak chińskie tradycje architektoniczne nakładały się na styl europejski. Szczegółowo opisano historię budownictwa i cechy Japońskiego Gimnazjum jako przykład ilustrujący przenikanie się różnych tradycji.

Dialogue of epochs in postmodern urban planning concepts of the late ХХth and early ХХIst centuries

Remizova Olena, Novak Natalya

Budownictwo i Architektura

2018

Vol. 17, nr 4

67--75

The postmodern architecture of the last third of the XX century saw a steady tendency of appealing to classical heritage aimed at combining modern technologies and historical associations with classical architecture. The work considers postmodern urban planning concepts of the late XX-the beginning of ХХI centuries. Methods of interpreting the order system in the architecture of postmodernism are analyzed by comparing such theoretical concepts as R. Bofi ll›s industrial classicism, the new urbanism of L. and R. Krier, the theory of the city by Aldo Rossi. Architects postmodernists searching for sense and architectural language began to address to the historical past, using signs and images of classical architecture. Leaders of postmodern movement, trying to return to architecture the «eternal values» lost by modernism, opened a way for new creative searches and transformation of the order system elements. Its representatives were attracted by the «double code» of the order architecture, which allowed to solve complex town-planning problems. Postmodernism declared the idea of «architecture parlante». The notion of «postmodern classicism» disguised the compositional search for dialogue with any classical epoch – antiquity, renaissance, baroque, classicism itself. The order language of these epochs, possessing a tremendous potential of utterance, allowed the architect to create all the new meanings and texts. The article discusses the change of semantic meanings occurring in modern urbanism, the interpretation of order compositions, the notion of «order tradition» and the expansion of the semantics of the order system in historical and cultural context. The article shows that the theory of postmodernism actualized the notion of «order tradition» and expanded the semantics of the order system by its application in modern city planning concepts.