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1
PL
Artykuł obejmuje znaczenie rolnictwa w Polsce, jak również pojęcia rolnictwa i źródła finansowania proekologicznej produkcji rolnej. Na podstawie analizy piśmiennictwa omówiono rolnictwo konwencjonalne i proekologiczne, przedstawiono jak wygląda produkcja rolnicza w Polsce oraz wymieniono źródła dofinansowania proekologicznej produkcji rolnej.
EN
The article shows the importance of polish agriculture, according to agriculture concept and sources of pro-ecological agricultural production's financing. Basing on the literature analysis, topic of conventional pro-ecological agriculture was discussed. The article also presents how does the agricultural production in Poland look like and what are the money sources of the pro-ecological agricultural production.
2
Content available Projekt aplikacji mobilnej dla lotnictwa ogólnego
PL
Niniejszy artykuł przedstawia możliwości zastosowania aplikacji mobilnych dla urządzeń przenośnych w lotnictwie ogólnym (General Aviation). Pierwsza część publikacji stanowi ogólne przybliżenie tematu urządzeń typu PED (Portable Electronic Device) wykorzystywanych na pokładach współczesnych samolotów. Część druga dotyczy prezentacji własnego projektu realizowanego w ramach inżynierskiej pracy dyplomowej jednego z autorów. Projekt ten zakłada stworzenie aplikacji wspomagającej pilota podczas wykonywania lotów VFR (Visual Flight Rules) według przepisów z widocznością ziemi. Do głównych jej funkcji należy detekcja fazy lotu, zapis wybranych parametrów oraz automatyzacja niektórych czynności w oparciu o interakcję użytkownika i dane pochodzące z sensorów urządzenia. Przybliżona zostanie charakterystyka problematyki, przyjęte założenia oraz osiągnięte rezultaty. Trzecia część zawiera analizę wyników badań przeprowadzonych w warunkach rzeczywistego lotu na samolocie Socata TB-9 Tampico, będącego własnością Ośrodka Kształcenia Lotniczego Politechniki Rzeszowskiej. Wykonane próby obejmowały rejestrację podstawowych parametrów lotu, tj. pozycji geograficznej, wysokości, prędkości, szacowanej dokładności pomiaru, itp. Uzyskany materiał stanowił podstawę do udoskonalenia algorytmów, kalibracji oraz wyznaczenia wymaganych współczynników. Dodatkowo przebieg każdego lotu zobrazowany został w programie Google Earth poprzez wyznaczenie trójwymiarowej trajektorii. Badania wykorzystane mogą zostać do określenia funkcjonalności urządzeń przenośnych oraz stanowić inspirację dla dalszych kierunków rozwoju.
EN
This article presents the possibilities of use of mobile applications designed for mobile devices in general aviation. The first part of the article presents the portable electronic devices used on board of modern aircrafts. The second part of the article focuses on the presentation own project realised under the diploma’s thesis research. This project has been intended to develop the pilot-aided application during VFR flights The main functions of application are sensor-driven detection of the current phase of flight, recording the selected parameters and automatization selected activities based on the user interaction and data of instrument sensors. The characteristic of the problem, assumptions, and results were discussed. The third section describes the outcome of research conducted in real flight conditions on Socata TB-9 Tampico aircraft at Aviation Training Centre of Rzeszow University of Technology. The substantial parameters of flight, such as position, altitude, ground speed and estimated accuracy of measurement have been registered. The collected data are the base in order to improve algorithms, calibration, and evaluation of required coefficients. Additionally, the flight data has been visualised in Google Earth program by establishing a 3D fight path trajectory. This research can be used for determination of functionality of mobile devices, and to inspire the further research development.
EN
New research in the N part of the Bardo Gorge [close to the Sudetic Marginal Fault] evidenced the occurrence of two hitherto unknown Pleistocene river terraces. The terraces were interpreted basing on digital elevation model [DEM] 1;10,000 and radars sweeping of the Earth’s surfaces [DETM level 2]. Moreover, the results of petrographical analysis of deposits exposed in the 22 high river terrace show two-tier structure of the terrace. This suggest a polygenetic age of the terrace. Within the last terrace fractured clasts and small-scale faults were observed. Fractured clasts were studied in the bottom part of the 22-m-high river terrace where numerous fractured clasts occur. This part of the terrace is composed of gravels containing clasts up to 80 cm across. The matrix is sandy-clayey. The fractures are usually restricted to particular clasts. The fractures compose two sets striking NW-SE and N-S. Gravels exposed in the uppermost part of the terrace are cut by few strike-slip, N-S striking, sub-vertical faults which can be traced along a vertical distance up to 50 cm. These faults cut the gravel matrix but omit clasts. Fractures cutting the clasts do show a well organized architecture which is independent of orientation of a-b surfaces of the host clasts. These features indicate that the fractures were formed in situ within the studied gravels. Furthermore, for the majority of fractures, the angle between the fracture and the a-b surface of the host clast is less than 80, confirming the in situ origin of fractures. The fractures of one set are parallel to the strike of the Sudetic Marginal Fault. This suggests that the origin of the fractures is related to that of the fault. The fractures of the second set may represent Riedel shears associated with the activity of the Sudetic Marginal Fault. The orientations of minor faults confirm this supposition. Summing up, we believe that during the Pleistocene, the Sudetic Marginal Fault was a dextral strike-slip fault, at least in the discussed area.
EN
In the market economy you are never sure that your business will succeed. The is why the bankruptcy phenomenon activity is in a way, a naturaJ regulator in an economic system which results in disappearance of enterprises being ineffective and unable to complete successfully. The growing number of bankruptcies in Polish economy makes it necessary to do research enabling us to iind tools which will in advance be signaling problems occurring in the functioning of the enterprise.
EN
Chances and menaces to the economic factors in the process of realization of the ńnancing activity strategy by the enterprises from Kujawsko-Pomorskie Province When planning the financing activity strategy one should take into consideration the economic factors which make part of external factors being independent on decisions madę by the enterprise. The article is concerned with some economic factors and the way they influence the financing strategy. It points out that the most important role for the current and future realization of strategy is played by such factors as: economic cycle, the policy of shaping interest ratę, tax and currency ratę policies. The antiinflation policy as well as the cus-toms policy do not influence much the strategy realization.
EN
This paper presents the available pieces of evidence on neotectonic structural evolution of the Polish segment of the Outer Carpathians. During the Late Neogene, structural development was largely controlled by normal faulting and block uplift. However, there are also indications of compressional stress setting, at least during the Pliocene and particularly within the medial and eastern parts of the belt. It follows that during Late Neogene times the stress arrangement could have been differentiated depending on time and the position in the belt. In the Quaternary, in turn, structural development has been mainly controlled by compressional stress arrangement, with q, oriented roughly perpendicular to the belt. Furthermore, the vertical differentiation of the S(Hmx) indicates a two-tier arrangement of the stress fied. On the other hand, in intramontane basins and in frontal parts of nappes and larger slices, localised normal faulting took place. Finally, the intensity of tectonic activity within the belt has been changing throughout the Quaternary. It appears, therefore, that the Quaternary stress pattern within the Polish segment of the Outer Carpathians has been differentiated depending on depth, position in the belt and time.
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