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EN
Knitted fabrics have excellent comfort properties because of their typical porous structure. Different comfort properties of knitted fabrics such as air permeability, thermal absorptivity, and thermal conductivity depend on the properties of raw material and knitting parameters. In this paper, an investigation was done to observe the effect of yarn count, loop length, knitting speed, and yarn input tension in the presence of two uncontrollable noise factors on selected comfort properties of single jersey and 1×1 rib knitted fabrics using the Taguchi experimental design. The results show that yarn count and loop length have significant influence on the thermo-physiological comfort properties of knitted fabrics.
EN
Cotton knitted fabrics are popular for summer-wear and outer-wear due to their comfort. The typical porous structure of knitted fabrics, however, increases the risk of exposure of human skin to UV rays, resulting in skin cancer. Therefore a trade-off is required between the comfort and UV ray resistance of the fabric. In this study, an attempt was made to engineer single jersey and 1×1 rib knitted fabrics with optimum comfort and desired UV resistance. It was found that 1×1 rib knitted fabrics could provide better comfort and UV protection with respect to single jersey fabrics manufactured on the same gauge knitting machine.
PL
Dzianiny bawełniane są bardzo popularne dla ubrań noszonych latem ze względu na możliwość uzyskania wysokiego komfortu noszenia. Typowa porowata struktura dzianin powoduje jednak wzrost ryzyka wystawienia skóry na promieniowanie UV mogące prowadzić do raka skóry. Dlatego należy uzyskać kompromis pomiędzy komfortem noszenia a odpornością na promieniowanie UV. W pracy przeprowadzono próbę opracowania dzianiny lewo-prawej i dwu-prawej 1x1 o optymalnych właściwościach komfortu i jednocześnie wymaganej odporności na promieniowanie UV. Stwierdzono, że dzianina dwu-prawa 1x1 może zapewnić lepszy komfort i ochronę przed UV w porównaniu do dzianiny lewo-prawej produkowanej przy tych samych parametrach maszyny dziewiarskiej.
3
EN
This article presents a comparative study of hooks’ characteristics of ring, rotor, air-jet and open-end friction spun yarns. Hook types and their extent, spinning in-coefficient and mean fibre extent in the yarns produced on different spinning technologies are investigated. The results show that the hook extents for open-end friction spun yarn are the highest followed by rotor, ring and air-jet spun yarns. Ring and air-jet spun yarns have higher percentage and extent of trailing hook as compared with leading hook, whereas, rotor and friction spun yarns show the reverse trend.
4
Content available remote Predictive models for strength of spun yarns: an overview
EN
Over the past century or so, determining the predictive models of yarn strength has been the subject of a number of investigations, because yarn strength is a principle component of yarn quality. The aim of these models is to enable the yarn strength to be predicted from the properties of its component fibres as well as other parameters. The development of predictive modelling of yarn strength is always significant both in theory and in practice. In this article, a review of various predictive models of yarn strength is presented.
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