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The effectiveness of logistics development and its impact on the economies of the countries along the silk road passing through Kazakhstan

Raimbekov Z., Syzdykbayeva B., Rakhmetulina Z., Zhenskhan D.

Transport Problems

2018

T. 13, z. 4

127--142

In modern global conditions, the revival of the economic belt of the Great Silk Road as a whole opens up new significant opportunities for countries along the route to develop the economies of these countries. Nowadays, the main factors for the integration of these countries are logistics, international trade, and tourism. The relevance of the study lies in the very methodological approach of assessing the logistics factors affecting the economy of a number of countries along the economic belt of the Silk Road. A group of preliminary countries, through which lie main routes of the economic belt of Silk Road, including Kazakhstan, were selected. An analysis was carried out on the efficiency of development of logistics and trade, impact of development of logistics on international trade. Based on the analysis of international indices of logistics efficiency, international trade conditions and regression models, problems and reasons for lagging have been identified that affect the economic development of countries along the Silk Road routes. Priority initiatives have been identified to overcome restrictions that impede the development of logistics and increase trade capacity in the countries of the Silk Road, in particular the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU), including Kazakhstan.

Study of the state of logistics in Kazakhstan: prospects for development and deployment of transport and logistics centres

Raimbekov Z., Syzdykbayeva B., Zhenskhan D., Bayneeva P., Amirbekuly Y.

Transport Problems

2016

T. 11, z. 4

57--71

The creation and development of Kazakhstan as a trade, logistics and business hub of the region is on the agenda of the Government of Kazakhstan. To achieve this, central and local governments, private businesses invest in new infrastructure projects in logistics. The article investigates the problems of modern logistics infrastructure formation in the territory of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The survey results show that the attractiveness of Kazakhstan as a transport and logistics hub will depend on the state of logistics infrastructure, service quality, and technology used. Further development will largely depend on its ability to diversify and create logistics facilities with high added value. Priorities and the need for multi-level transport logistic centres have been defined; their development in domestic, export and transit directions has been described, both at the national and international levels and at the enterprise level as well.

Вопрос создания и становления Казахстана как торгового, логистического и делового хаба региона стоит на повестке дня Правительства Казахстана. Для достижения этой цели центральные и местные органы власти, частный бизнес инвестирует новые инфраструктурные проекты по логистике. В статье исследуются проблемы формирования современной логистической инфраструктуры на территории Республики Казахстан. Результаты опроса показывают, что привлекательность Казахстана, как транспортно-логистического хаба, будет напрямую зависеть от состояния логистической инфраструктуры, качества сервиса, используемой технологии. Дальнейшее развитие будет в значительной степени зависеть от способности диверсифицировать и создать объекты логистики с высокой добавленной стоимостью. Определены приоритеты и необходимость создания многоуровневых транспортно-логистических центров, их развития во внутреннем, экспортном и транзитном направлениях, как в международном, так и национальном масштабах и на уровне предприятия.