The aim of this paper is to characterise the selection process of artificial intelligence tools that, using artificial intelligence for different purposes and tasks, can best support the operation of GIS-class systems. The selection process proposes the use of selected formal methods of multi-criteria comparative analysis belonging to the repertoire of systems analysis methods. Artificial intelligence tools can help improve the quality and performance of GIS-class systems, for example by automating processes, facilitating visualisation, detecting anomalies, generating forecasts, optimising routes, etc. The intention is not to compare specific tools, but only to indicate the importance of the various stages of the selection process, and in particular the importance of the criteria for evaluating AI tools for GIS support.
Purpose: The article attempts to determine what contemporary globalization is and what opportunities and threats this process creates (in terms of global threats to enterprise information systems). Design/methodology/approach: The management of information security and counteracting cyber-attacks is an important aspect of the functioning of enterprises in the 21st century. In this sense, this article will analyse the threats resulting from the dynamic development of information technology, based on the results of research conducted on a sample of Polish enterprises. Findings: This publication is an attempt to identify the basic threats resulting from the fact that the organization operates in a digitized global reality. Research limitations/implications: It seems that the threats mentioned in the article will be gaining momentum and will be evaluated in the unpredictable today direction. Social implications: The 21st century brought a completely new look at the processes of globalization and management of a modern enterprise. It turns out that information has become the basic tool of competitive struggle in the global market. For this reason, the management of information security and counteracting cyber-attacks is an important aspect of the functioning of enterprises in the 21st century. Originality/value: The article addresses current problems of cyberspace security in the context of globalization. It can be useful for company managers as well as for conducting research in this field.
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