The decision making depends on the perception of the world and the proper identification of objects. The perception can be modified by various factors, that alter a way of perceiving the object even though the object is not changed (e.g., in the perception of a medical condition, such factors can be drugs or diet). The purpose of this research is to study how the disturbing factors can influence the perception. The idea was to introduce the description of the rules of these changes. We propose a method for evaluating the effect of additional therapy in patients with coronary heart disease based on the tree of the impact. The leaves of the tree provide crossdecision rules of perception changes which could be suggested as a solution to the problem of predicting changes in perception. The problems considered in this paper are associated with the design of classifiers which allow the perception of the object in the context of information related to the decision attribute.
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This article introduces a new method of a decision tree construction. Such construction is performed using additional cuts applied for a verification of the cuts' quality in tree nodes during the classification of objects. The presented approach allows us to exploit the additional knowledge represented in the attributes which could be eliminated using greedy methods. The paper includes the results of experiments performed on data sets from a biomedical database and machine learning repositories. In order to evaluate the presented method, we compared its performance with the classification results of a local discretization decision tree, well known from literature. Our new method out performs the existing method, which is also confirmed by statistical tests.
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This paper investigates the approaches to an improvement of classifiers quality through the application of a domain knowledge. The expertise may be utilizable on several levels of decision algorithms such as: feature extraction, feature selection, a definition of temporal patterns used in an approximation of the concepts, especially of the complex spatio-temporal ones, an assignment of an object to the concept and a measurement of the objects similarity. The domain knowledge incorporation results then in the reduction of the size of searched spaces. The work constitutes an overview of classifier building methods efficiently utilizing the expertise, worked out latterly by Professor Andrzej Skowron research group. The methods using domain knowledge intended to enhance the quality of classic classifiers, to identify the behavioral patterns and for automatic planning are discussed. Finally it answers a question whether the methods satisfy the hopes vested in them and indicates the directions for future development.
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