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The safety and efficiency of water transport: statistical analysis

Maternová Andrea, Materna Matúš

Transport Problems

2022

T. 17, z. 2

81--92

This paper provides comprehensive research on the linearity between the efficiency and safety of inland waterway transport (IWT). For this purpose, methods of statistical analysis are used. The efficiency of IWT is expressed by the transportation outputs, which today are strongly affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. This paper aims to find whether the demand for IWT has an impact on the accident occurrence probability. The results show the linearity between shipping accidents and the outputs of freight and passenger IWT. The COVID-19 crisis has a higher impact on the efficiency of passenger navigation than on freight navigation. With reduced demand, the level of safety is higher but at the cost of declining efficiency in the transport sector.

Human as a main risk driver: undeclared dangerous goods in maritime transport & aviation

Maternová Andrea, Materna Matúš

Transport Problems

2022

T. 17, z. 4

197--209

Dangerous goods (DGs) not declared for transport as required by the regulations can give rise to risks, as they can endanger public safety or the environment. This study explains the risks posed by undeclared shipments by providing information about the most common undeclared DGs aboard aircraft and maritime ships, legal frameworks regulating the proper transportation of DGs, and key mechanisms for preventing the occurrence of undeclared DG shipments. This paper identifies the responsibilities of each stakeholder involved in the process of DG transportation. The main objective of this paper is to reveal human errors and dishonest techniques within the supply chain when DGs are transported by air and sea.