Let F be a Galois extension of a number field k with the Galois group G. The Brauer–Kuroda theorem gives an expression of the Dedekind zeta function of the field F as a product of zeta functions of some of its subfields containing k, provided the group G is not exceptional. In this paper, we investigate the exceptional groups. In particular, we determine all nilpotent exceptional groups, and give a sufficient condition for a group to be exceptional. We give many examples of nonnilpotent solvable and nonsolvable exceptional groups.
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We prove that there exist infinite Büchi sequences in some local rings and local fields, with the exception of the ring Zp of p-adic integers. In Zp there are only finite but arbitrarily long Büchi sequences.
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