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2 Journal of Ecological Engineering

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Rare-Earth Elements Recovery on the Example of Europium (III) from Lean Technogenic Raw Materials

Lobacheva O., Dzhevaga N.

Journal of Ecological Engineering

2017

Vol. 18, nr 6

122--126

Europium (III) recovery from nitrate solutions in a form of dodecyl sulfates using extraction methods was studied. Distribution and recovery coefficients as a function of equilibrium aqueous phase рН value were received. Conclusions on the effectiveness of presented method depending on the assigned task were drawn. The aims of this study were the development of rare-earth elements recovery and separation methods by using extraction with surfactant and distribution coefficients separation as well as recovery coefficient experimental validation with their subsequent introduction for poor mineral raw materials industrial processing. The authors study the rare-earth metals distribution and recovery coefficients during the extraction processes as a function of aqueous phase pH value with recovered compound form determination and thermodynamical justification.

The Method of Removal Yttrium (III) and Ytterbium (III) From Dilute Aqueous Solutions

Lobacheva O., Dzhevaga N., Danilov A.

Journal of Ecological Engineering

2016

Vol. 17, nr 2

38--42

Yttrium (III) and ytterbium (III) cations ion flotation from diluted aqueous solutions in the presence of chloride ions using sodium dodecyl sulfate as collector agent were studied. Y (III) and Yb (III) distribution and recovery coefficients as a function of aqueous phase рН value at different sodium chloride concentrations were received. Yttrium (III) and ytterbium (III) chloro and hydroxo complexes instability constants were calculated. The calculation of separation coefficient at рН specified values depending on chloride ion concentration was conducted. Maximum separation coefficient was observed when chloride concentration of 0.01 M is 50 at рН 7.8. Ksep is minimal in nitrate medium ans is 3 at рН 7.0. At sodium chloride concentration of 0.05 М Ksep is 9 at рН 7.8.