In comparison to the traditional solutions, active bearings offer great operating flexibility, ensure better operating conditions over a wider range of rotational speeds and are safe to use. In order to ensure optimum bearing performance a bearing control system is used that adapts different geometries during device operation. The selection of optimal controller parameters requires the use of modern optimization methods that make it possible to quickly achieve the assumed parameters. This article presents the method that has been employed to select the parameters of a proportional integral derivative (PID) controller, in which both stochastic algorithms and hybrid methods have been compared. The results show that all of the used algorithms were able to reach the global optimum but only the hybrid algorithm was repeatable in all runs within a low value of the standard deviation. The best solution will be proposed in the future to control an active foil bearing. Analysing of this paper would help to prevent failures of active foil bearing used in the designed rotating machine.
Artificial Intelligence algorithms are being increasingly used in industrial applications. Their important function is to support operation of diagnostic systems. This paper presents a new approach to the monitoring of a regenerative heat exchanger in a steam power plant, which is based on a specific use of the Recurrent Neural Network (RNN). The proposed approach was tested using real data. This approach can be easily adapted to similar monitoring applications of other industrial dynamic objects.
Wśród interesujących rozwiązań elektrowni jądrowych USA, Rosja i Chiny proponują zastosowanie tzw. pływających morskich elektrowni nuklearnych. Wchodzi w rachubę wyposażenie ich w reaktor wysokotemperaturowy typu HTGR, chłodzony gazem. Przeprowadzono rozważania i obliczenia sprawności dla bloków 560 MW parowej elektrowni jądrowej i elektrowni z turbiną gazową. Wyższa sprawność turbin parowych nie dyskredytuje możliwości zastosowania obu typów obiegów w zależności od lokalizacji i przeznaczenia elektrowni usytuowanych na morzu w pobliżu trudno dostępnych obszarów lądu i wysp.
EN
Among many other interesting solutions of power plants, the USA, Russia and China offer the application of the so-called floating nuclear power plants. In this case the plants would be equipped with a high-temperature reactor of the HTGR type cooled with gas. Conducted were relevant deliberations and efficiency calculations for 560 MW units of a nuclear steam and a gas turbine power plants. Higher efficiency of the steam turbine does not denigrate the possibility to use both types of cycles depending on location and intended use of power plants situated on sea in the vicinity of a hard-to-reach land areas or islands.
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