Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników

Znaleziono wyników: 4

Liczba wyników na stronie
first rewind previous Strona / 1 next fast forward last
Wyniki wyszukiwania
help Sortuj według:

help Ogranicz wyniki do:
first rewind previous Strona / 1 next fast forward last
EN
Preparation and properties of hierarchically structured porous silica monoliths have been discussed from the viewpoint of their application as continuous microreactors for liquid-phase synthesis of fine chemical in multi kilogram scales. The results of recent topical papers published by two research teams of Institute of Chemical Engineering Polish Academy of Sciences (ICE) and Department of Chemical Engineering and Process Design, Chemical Faculty, Silesian University of Technology (SUT) have been analyzed to specify the governing traits of microreactors. It was concluded that even enhancement factor of 100 in activity, seen in enzyme catalyzed reactions, can be explained by a proportional reduction of its physical constraints, i.e. huge enhancement of external mass transfer and micromixing. It is induced by very chaotic flows of liquid in tens of thousands of waving connected channels of ca. 25–50 mm in diameter, present in the skeleton. The scale of enhancement in the caseof less active catalysts was smaller, but still large enough to consider the most practical applications.
EN
Silica multichannel monoliths modified with zirconia, titania and alumina have been used as reactive cores of microreactors and studied in chemoselective reduction (MPV) of cyclohexanon/benzaldehyde with 2-butanol as a hydrogen donor. The attachment of metal oxides to the silica surface was confirmed by FT–IR spectroscopy, and dispersion of metal oxides was studied by UV–Vis spectroscopy. the catalytic activity of the lewis acid centres in both chemical processes decreased in the order zirconia > alumina > titania. This activity is in good agreement with dispersion and coordination of metal species. good stability of zirconia-grafted reactors was confirmed. high porosity of the monoliths and the presence of large meandering flow-through channels with a diameter of ca. 30 mm facilitate fluid transport and very effective mixing in the microreactors. The whole synthesis process is perfectly in line with trends of modern flow chemistry.
PL
Opracowano efektywne, heterogeniczne katalizatory funkcjonalizowane organicznymi kompleksami palladu do reakcji sprzęgania Suzukiego z wykorzystaniem monolitycznych krzemionkowych materiałów o hierarchicznej strukturze porów oraz mezostrukturalnego nośnika typu SBA-15. Właściwości materiałów zbadano za pomocą SEM, TEM, adsorpcji azotu, FTIR oraz TG. Wysoka aktywność katalizatorów została potwierdzona w reakcji jodobenzenu z kwasem fenyloboronowym. W procesie prowadzonym w przepływowym mikroreaktorze uzyskano konwersję 96% i stwierdzono stabilność właściwości katalitycznych.
EN
Effective heterogeneous catalysts for the Suzuki coupling reaction have been prepared. Catalysts based on silica monoliths with hierarchical pore structure and SBA-15 modified with palladium organic complexes. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM), nitrogen physical adsorption, thermogravimetry (TG) and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) studies have been used to characterize the materials. Catalysts exhibited high activity for Suzuki coupling reaction of iodobenzene with phenylboronic acid. The flow microreactor showed stability of catalytic properties with an average conversion of 96%.
4
Content available Monolityczne hybrydowe sorbenty ditlenku węgla
PL
Opracowano nowe strukturalne sorbenty ditlenku węgla oparte na poliaminach osadzonych w krzemionkowych monolitycznych materiałach o bimodalnej strukturze porów. Zbadano zależność pojemności sorpcyjnej od rodzaju i ilości wprowadzonych prekursorów amin. Otrzymane wyniki porównano z danymi literaturowymi sorpcji CO2 na podobnie zmodyfikowanych proszkowych, porowatych materiałach. Zaproponowane nośniki, poza zdecydowanie lepszą użytkową formę, wykazywały lepsze właściwości sorpcyjne.
EN
New structural carbon dioxide sorbents based on supported polyamines onto silica monoliths with hierarchical pore structure were elaborated. Sorption capacity/type/amount of amine precursor relationships were studied. The results obtained were compared with the literature data relating to the sorption of CO2 on similarly modified powdered porous materials. The proposed carriers, in addition to a more usable form, showed improved sorption properties.
first rewind previous Strona / 1 next fast forward last
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.