The main objective of this paper is to study the global asymptotic stability and the periodic character of the rational difference equation …[wzór], n – 0,1,…, where the parameters a, β, ϒ, p, q are nonnegative real numbers and initial conditions are nonnegative real numbers l, r, k are nonnegative integers, such that l < k and r < k. Also, we give some numerical simulations to the equation to illustrate our results.
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The main objective of this paper is to study the behavior of solutions of the difference equation ...[wzór] where the initial conditions x-r, x-r+1,...,x0 are arbitrary positive real numbers, r = max{q, l,p} is nonnegative integer and a, b, c, d are positive constants. Also, we give the solution of some special cases of this equation.
Oscillation criteria are established for second order nonlinear neutral differential equations with deviating arguments of the form [formula] where α > 0 and z(t) = x(t) + p(t)x(t - ϒ). Our results improve and extend some known results in the literature. Some illustrating examples are also provided to show the importance of our results.
This paper concerns the oscillation of solutions of the differential eq. [r,(t) ψ(x(t)) ƒ (x(t))] + q(t) φ (g(x(t)), r(t)ψ(x(t))=0 where uφ(u,v) > 0 for all u ≠ 0, xg(x)>0, xf(x)>0 for all x ≠ 0, ψ(x)>0 for all x ∈ R, r(t)>0 for t≥t0>0 and q is of arbitrary sign. Our results complement the results in [A.G. Kartsatos, On oscillation of nonlinear quations of second order, J. Math. Anal. Appl. 24 (1968), 665-668], and improve a number of existing oscillation criteria. Our main results are illustrated with examples.
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