This paper concerns theoretical basis of the influence of temperature of fuel on its main parameters, which affect the efficiency and toxicity of combustion gases in the marine diesel engine. It also presents the results of own research, carried out on a single-cylinder test engine on the engine test stand. These researches aimed to determine the efficiency of applying the thermal activation of fuel to improve energy and ecological properties of the engine. Heating of fuel up to 150oC for the various values of torque and engine speed was applied. The test results indicated generally beneficial influence of fuel heating on the energy indexes and the decrease of exhausts emission.
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