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Synthesis and Characterization of Black CoFe2O4 Pigments Using MOOH (M = Fe and Co) Nanorod

Yu R., Yun J., Kim Y.

Archives of Metallurgy and Materials

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2017

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Vol. 62, iss. 2B

1231--1234

EN

We studied the coloration and phase transformation of various iron based pigment with cobalt substitution method and heat treatment. First, we synthesized well defined one dimension β-Fe/CoOOH nanorods using the solid solution method. Yellowish β-Fe/CoOOH nanorods were transformed into reddish intermediate states and, finally, black CoFe2 O4 pigments was obtained. Divalent cobalt ions easily occupied tetrahedral sites. The prepared pigments were well characterized in terms of physical properties by using UV-vis, CIE Lab color parameter measurements, SEM (scanning electron microscopy) and XRD (powder X-ray diffraction). In addition, the magnetization property of the prepared CoFe2 O4 pigment was confirmed by VSM (vibrating sample magnetometer).

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Synthesis And Characterization Of SiO2, SnO2 And TiO2 Metal Oxide Shells Covering Cu2O Particles

Yu R., Yun J., Kim Y.

Archives of Metallurgy and Materials

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2015

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Vol. 60, iss. 2B

1159--1163

EN

In this work is described a means of improving the chemical stability of Cu2O@SiO2, Cu2O@SnO2 and Cu2O@TiO2 materials. The SiO2, SnO2 and TiO2 coated samples were stable from pH 3 to pH 10 for up to seven days. To determine the stability of the coated nanoparticles, and their colloidal solutions under acidic and basic conditions, colloidal nanoparticle solutions with various pH values were prepared and monitored over time. Details of the effect of variations in pH on the phase stability of core-shell type Cu2O were characterized using transmission electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction.

3

Design Of A Bi-Functional α-Fe2O3/Zn2SiO4:Mn2+ By Layer-By-Layer Assembly Method

Yu R., Yun J., Pee J-H., Kim Y.

Archives of Metallurgy and Materials

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2015

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Vol. 60, iss. 2B

1165--1167

EN

This work describes the design of bi-functional α-Fe2O3/Zn2SiO4:Mn2+ using a two-step coating process. We propose a combination of pigments (α-Fe2O3) and phosphor (Zn2SiO4:Mn2+ ) glaze which is assembled using a layer-by-layer method. A silica-coated α-Fe2O3 pigment was obtained by a sol-gel method and a Zn2+ precursor was then added to the silica-coated α-Fe2O3 to create a ZnO layer. Finally, the Zn2SiO4:Mn2+ layer was prepared with the addition of Mn2+ ions to serve as a phosphor precursor in the multi-coated α-Fe2O3, followed by annealing at a temperature above 1000°C. Details of the phase structure, color and optical properties of the multi-functional α-Fe2O3/Zn2SiO4:Mn2+ were characterized by transmission electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction analyses.

4

Effect of Background Music on Maximum Acceptable Weight of Manual Lifting Tasks

Yu R.

International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics

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2014

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Vol. 20, No. 3

437--445

EN

This study used the psychophysical approach to investigate the impact of tempo and volume of background music on the maximum acceptable weight of lift (MAWL), heart rate (HR) and rating of perceived exertion (RPE) of participants engaged in lifting. Ten male college students participated in this study. They lifted a box from the floor, walked 1–2 steps as required, placed the box on a table and walked back twice per minute. The results showed that the tempo of music had a significant effect on both MAWL and HR. Fast tempo background music resulted in higher MAWL and HR values than those resulting from slow tempo music. The effects of both the tempo and volume on the RPE were insignificant. The results of this study suggest fast tempo background music may be used in manual materials handling tasks to increase performance without increasing perceived exertion because of its ergogenic effect on human psychology and physiology.

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Is Positron Annihilation in Polyamide 6 Affected by Morphology ?

Dębowska M., Pigłowski J., Ślusarczyk C., Schmidt P., Rudzińska-Girulska J., Suzuki T., Yu R., Biniaś W.

Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe

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2005

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Vol. 13, no. 5 (53)

64--68

EN

This paper presents the DSC, WAXS, SAXS, and Raman scattering measurement results, as well as the spectra the ortho-positronium mean lifetime for three PA 6 samples of different morphology. The aim of this work was estimation if the morphology of the samples influences the positron annihilation mechanism. From the ortho-positronium annihilation characteristics, it is seen that above the glass transition temperature of the unmodified PA 6, the intensity of the long-lived component depends on the packing of PA 6 chains in part of the crystalline regions in the sample. We state that only the results from the WAXS and SAXS measurements give the most detailed picture of the morphology of the investigated samples, and that the ortho-positronium characteristics seem to agree well with the WAXS and SAXS data.

PL

W pracy przedstawiono wyniki pomiarów DSC, WAXS, SAXS, rozpraszania ramanowskiego oraz widm czasów życia pozytonów dla 3 próbek PA6, różniących się morfologią. Celem pracy było zbadanie czy morfologia próbek wpływa na mechanizm anihilacji pozytonów. Szczególną uwagę zwrócono na czas życia i natężenie tej składowej w widmie czasów życia pozytonów, która odpowiada anihilacji orto-pozytu w objętości swobodnej polimeru. Jak wiadomo charakterystyki anihilacyjne orto-pozytu są od szeregu lat wykorzystywane do badania swobodnej objętości w polimerach. Zastosowana obróbka poliamidu 6 (para wodna w autoklawie i szybkie chłodzenie ciekłym azotem) spowodowała głównie zmiany udziału form krystalicznych α i γ w próbkach. Zwiększenie udziału formy γ (o mniejszej gęstości) w próbce szybko chłodzonej przejawiło się w zwiększeniu natężenia składowej w widmie czasów życia pozytonów, związanej z anihilacją orto-pozytu w swobodnej objętości polimeru. Czas życia tej składowej okazał się nieco większy w próbkach o najlepiej wykształconej strukturze krystalicznej (obróbka w autoklawie), co przypisano wpływowi fazy krystalicznej w tych próbkach na sąsiednie obszary amorficzne. Spośród zastosowanych w pracy metod wyniki uzyskane metodami WAXS i SAXS najlepiej korespondują z informacjami uzyskanymi w pomiarach widm czasu życia pozytonów.