Safety and efficiency of fishing fleet activity depend largely on the quality of management decisions. Cause-and-effect relationships of accidents involving fishing vessels were identified by means of an analysis of emergencies and fishing incidents. The suggested method of risks calculation is based on the use of statistical methods, fuzzy sets/expert estimations method and the probability theory. The following most common tasks are presented and solved: - there is an impact of two or more independent negative factors/events on the vessel such as failure of a sonar, a vessel operator error, another vessel operator error. - a transport vessel carries out loading and unloading of fishing vessels under different environmental conditions. The value of the risk of an emergency incident is determined. - the fishing vessel navigation performs under various meteorological conditions. A priori probability of incident-free operation is calculated according to expert estimations.
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Knowledge owned by marine specialists demand only in rare cases of extreme navigation situa-tions. In this regard, the development of training game methods for actions in such situations is a very actual problem. The complex of professional business games is elaborated in the Baltic Fishing Fleet State Academy (BFFSA). The scenario of the business game is being developed in line with given objectives. For example, the main goal of the business game "Safety ensuring of shipping” is formation of abilities and skills for man-agement processes of safety ensuring in the field of cargo transportation.
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