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Content available Trends in the Use of Symbiotics in Morocco
EN
The symbiotic have been shown to be effective in prophylaxis and treatment of various diseases. Indeed, one of the main functions of probiotics is to improve microbial homeostasis in the body and to decrease the invasion of pathogens and their colonization. The objective of our study is to assess and then compare the rate of sales and the use of symbiotics by the Moroccan population in order to describe the status of sale of this type of Medicine. The collection of belly data was carried out using a questionnaire which contains information on all Moroccan market products and this study includes fifteen of the most widespread symbiotics products (probiotics and prebiotics). The study suggests that the sale of symbiotic products increased in some strains such as bacterial strain Bifidobacterium infantis which reached 96,300 units and Bifidobacterium lactis with a sale which reached 35,000 units and also there was also a decrease in sales of other symbiotic products such as Lactobacillus casei in 2019 compared to the sale in 2018 and according to the student test there is no significant difference between the average sales during the two successive years of 2018 and 2019 (p = 0.496). The results show that the consumption and use of symbiotic in Morocco has undergone significant fluctuations trending towards a regression.
EN
In the commune of Bel Younech, which constitutes the eastern part of the Site of Biological and Ecological Interest (SBEI) of Jbel Moussa (Tangier, Tetouan, Al Hoceima, NW Morocco), 13 geosites have been selected along a 14-stop georoad. These sites are characterized by relevant geological diversity representing structural geology, stratigraphy, sedimentology, petrology, geomorphology, hydrogeology and hydrology. Some of these geosites also have a very interesting geoculture. The geodiversity sites have been evaluated using a numerical methodology based on recent literature that aimed to reduce the subjectivity related to any evaluation process. The evaluation concerned the scientific value (SV), the potential for educational use (PEU), the potential for tourist use (PTU) and the risk of degradation (DR), which was quantified using various criteria by assigning scores ranging from 0 to 4. The results of the quantitative assessment show that 8 sites with a scientific value greater than or equal to 3.5; this value allows them to be considered as geosites. The average values of the PUE and PUT were very high (3.7 and 3.5) while the risk of degradation was moderate (2.03). The values obtained justify the need of valorization and conservation of Bel Younech commune geosites by integrating the fundamental concepts of sustainable development. In fact, all the geosites are located on a 14-stop georoad; this could serve the geotourism as well as promote the activity and economic development of this commune. This work could be used for scientific, educational (within the framework of earth sciences) and touristic purposes.
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