Users are primarily interested in the comfort of use and the range of map service in terms of its functionalities. Publishers, in turn, monitor usage statistics in order to optimize the operation of their websites based on the analysis of these statistics. This also applies to municipal map apps. The present work’s objective is to analyse the reach and trends in the use of the Internet application presenting the local spatial development plan (eMPZP). The monitoring covered the map service of the Tomice municipality – in the Małopolska Region (Województwo Małopolskie), Wadowice district (Powiat Wadowicki), Poland – which is available on the municipality’s server at the Internet address https://www.tomice.pl/mpzp/. The data was collected in the period from January 1, 2013 to May 1, 2023. Selected website usage indicators were analysed. In a period of just over 10 years, the eMPZP application was displayed 31,713 times, of which 25,009 (78.86%) were unique views. The largest number of users was recorded in Poland, i.e. 13,044 (83.52%); followed by the United States, i.e. 565 (3.62%) and the United Kingdom, i.e. 434 (2.78%). Most users found the eMPZP application using search engines and direct links. In conclusion, it was demonstrated that map service usage statistics could be useful for municipal authorities, as they help to understand how the service is used, by whom it is used, and what the users’ preferences are. In addition, it was shown that eMPZP still fulfils a number of selected functions, despite the fact that in 2019 it was replaced by a geoportal (http://mpzp.tomice.pl). Accordingly, it is recommended that the so-called automatic redirection be set, sending the users to the current geoportal using specific HTML tags.
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Użytkownicy są zainteresowani przede wszystkim komfortem użytkowania oraz zakresem funkcjonalności serwisu mapowego. Wydawcy z kolei doglądają statystyk użytkowania, aby na podstawie ich analizy optymalizować działanie swoich serwisów. Dotyczy to także gminnych aplikacji mapowych. Celem pracy jest analiza trendów w użytkowaniu aplikacji internetowej prezentującej miejscowy plan zagospodarowania przestrzennego (eMPZP). Monitoringiem objęto serwis mapowy gminy Tomice (woj. małopolskie, powiat wadowicki, Polska), który znajduje się na serwerze gminy pod adresem internetowym https://www.tomice.pl/mpzp/. Dane zbierane były w okresie od 1 stycznia 2013 r. do 1 maja 2023 r. Analizie poddano wybrane wskaźniki użytkowania serwisu. W okresie nieco ponad 10 lat aplikacja eMPZP została wyświetlona 31 713 razy, z czego unikalne odsłony stanowiły 25 009 (78,86%). Największą liczbę użytkowników odnotowano z terytorium Polski, tj. 13 044 (83,52%), United States, tj. 565 (3,62%) oraz United Kingdom, tj. 434 (2,78%). Najwięcej użytkowników odnalazło aplikację eMPZP przy pomocy wyszukiwarek oraz linków bezpośrednich. W konkluzji wykazano, że statystyki użytkowania serwisu mapowego mogą być przydatne dla władz gminy, ponieważ pomagają w zrozumieniu, w jaki sposób jest on używany, przez kogo i jakie są preferencje użytkowników. Ponadto wykazano, że eMPZP nadal spełnia wybrane funkcje, pomimo że w 2019 roku został zastąpiony geoportalem (http://mpzp.tomice.pl). Zgodnie z tym zaleca się ustawienie tzw. automatycznego przekierowania na aktualny geoportal za pomocą określonych znaczników HTML.
Map portals can facilitate the work of public administration units and improve access to information, although they have to present high material and technical quality. Not without significance are also measures supporting these websites. This paper aims to assess the quality of selected geoinformation websites. The study was carried out in the form of a quality audit with the use of selected web applications provided in a freeware, thin-client model. A comparative analysis was performed on three versions of the geoservice functioning for the Tomice municipality (accessed on 5th July 2023): 1) eMPZP website (https://www.tomice.pl/mpzp/), 2) municipal geoportal (http://www.mpzp.tomice.pl), and 3) municipal map portal (https://sip.gison. pl/tomice). The measurements were taken only once and in an ad hoc manner. The tests were performed in selected quality dimensions: responsiveness, performance, content and hyperlink quality, accessibility for people with disabilities, syntactic code correctness, search engine optimisation (SEO), and usage indicators, with special emphasis on overall quality. The conclusion was that each of the geoportals evaluated presents good quality. However, it would be wrong to compare them in absolute terms, as the quality of these services should be assessed through the lens of the different times in which they operate.
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Podmioty, które dostrzegają potencjał analityki internetowej coraz częściej monitorują witryny i aplikacje internetowe, odnotowując wzorce zachowań użytkowników, analizując jakość serwisów oraz poszukując obszarów wymagających optymalizacji. Dojrzała kultura analityczna pozwala skutecznie wykorzystywać dane w procesie decyzyjnym [Röglinger i in. 2012]. Sektor prywatny korzysta z analityki internetowej znacznie częściej i w stopniu bardziej zaawansowanym, w porównaniu do jednostek administracji publicznej, w tym samorządów terytorialnych. Ponadto znacznie częściej wykonuje audyty, których celem jest poprawa jakości posiadanych serwisów internetowych [Alghenaim i in. 2023]. Portal mapowy może wpłynąć na usprawnienie pracy jednostek administracji publicznej oraz zwiększenie dostępu do informacji, jednak musi być on wysokiej jakości merytorycznej i technicznej. Nie bez znaczenia są też działania podejmowane w otoczeniu portalu. Celem pracy jest ocena jakości wybranych serwisów geoinformacyjnych. Badania wykonano w formie audytu jakości, z zastosowaniem wybranych aplikacji internetowych udostępnianych w modelu freeware, thin-client. Analizie porównawczej poddano trzy wersje geoserwisu gminy Tomice (dostęp z dnia 05.07.2023): 1) serwis eMPZP (https://www.tomice.pl/mpzp/), 2) geoportal gminy (http://www.mpzp.tomice.pl) oraz 3) gminny portal mapowy (https://sip.gison.pl/tomice). Pomiary miały charakter jednostkowy typu ad-hoc. Testy wykonano w wybranych płaszczyznach jakości: responsywności, wydajności, jakości treści i hiperłączy, dostępności dla osób z niepełnosprawnościami, poprawności składniowej kodu, stopnia optymalizacji dla wyszukiwarek (SEO) oraz wskaźników użytkowania, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem jakości globalnej. W konkluzji zwrócono uwagę, że każdy z ocenianych geoserwisów jest dobrej jakości. Błędem jest porównywanie ich w sposób bezwzględny, ponieważ jakość tych serwisów powinna być oceniana przez pryzmat ery w jakiej funkcjonowały.
Purpose: The article presents the concept of profiling a website. Profiling is focused on the quality of the SEO (search engine optimization) audit and the conclusions that flow from it, and its goal is to increase the effectiveness of the review. The primary purpose of the work was to assess the accuracy of the characteristics prepared in this way. Design/methodology/approach: Four websites related to the hotel industry have been profiled and compiled in pairs, whose addresses were obtained from an Internet search engine. The tests were performed using selected testing tools. Findings: It has been shown that based on an analysis of SEO attributes, one can create a technological profile of a site without browsing it first, and the relevance of profiling is determined by two factors: the auditor’s experience and audit scope, including the quality and number of testing tools used. Practical implications: The idea of profiling involves looking at a website only through the prism of an SEO audit, which changes the perspective and forces a more in-depth analysis of SEO tests. This can contribute to better use of information obtained during an inspection. Profiling is often treated as an activity supplementing an SEO audit in the case of a lack of access to testing tools when the test results are incomplete, insufficient, or inaccessible. Originality/value: By analyzing SEO attributes, one can create a technology profile and a specific site characteristic without browsing it first. Two factors determine the relevance of profiling: the auditor’s experience and the quality and scope of the audit performed by the testing application.
Purpose: The subject of the research were the logos of individual facilities of rural tourism in Poland found on the websites of these facilities. Design/methodology/approach: The research covered 243 websites hosted on paid domains. A semantic, formal and aesthetic analysis of graphic signs was conducted. The research was conducted by way of exploratory method. Logos were found on 202 websites. 41 facilities did not use a graphic sign. In 112 cases the logo was composed of a symbol and logotype. Findings: In 147 cases the logos had a traditional form (traditional, neutral, rustic) or used elements associated with rural areas. In 49 cases, the logos were assessed as modern. Originality/value: What was noted was the fact that in hyper-text documents, logos perform numerous functions. Apart from making the navigation easier, they can also have a dynamic, multimedia form. On the basis of analysis of graphic signs, two main types of rural tourism facilities were distinguished: “traditional” and “commercialized” ones.
Purpose: Interactivity and simplicity of navigation make users browse a website, and its usefulness is the main factor which influences the intention of using it to buy a product or service. The aim of the paper was to identify the most frequent project errors that negatively impact the usability of websites of agortourism farms. Design/methodology/approach: The surveys were carried out by the audit method in a set of websites which were grouped according to accepted categories. The audit was based on a heuristic analysis using a control list. Findings: A number of usability problems have been identified in the set of examined websites; however, the most important were the lack of explicit updates or the presentation of outdated information, as well as the dysfunction of forms – contact and inquiry. Zero-category sites are unusable. They are characterised, among others, by no visible updates (or presentation of outdated information), archaic technique of execution, often based on so-called “Frames” (iframes) or tables, as well as imperfect, archaic graphic design. Originality/value: The usefulness of a website (reflected in the design details) goes into the background when it only serves an information and contact function and does not provide advanced functionalities, such as, for example, an accommodation booking form. In the case of agrotourism farms, the most important elements are the thematic graphic design and exhaustive content.
Purpose: Proactive detection by Google is designed to protect users and website administrators from threats resulting from malware infections. The aim of the research is to analyse the threats resulting from the development and universality of the World Wide Web service in the world and the solutions offered by the Google consortium in the field of proactive protection of websites against cyberattacks. Design/methodology/approach: The research covered processes informing users and website owners about the potential threat, carried out as part of proactive Google protection. Findings: Management of a company’s website in the face of a cyberattack boils down to the use of various security measures and monitoring implemented mostly by network system administrators. Originality/value: Research has shown that the key to the security of the website is to have an up-to-date version of the content management system and continuous monitoring of the website.
Purpose: The development of the tourist function is possible in attractive tourist areas. The indication of areas of tourist interest is possible, thanks to the assessment of tourist and recreational attractiveness. Conditions for the development of tourism can be described, among others using aggregated synthetic indicators. The purpose of the work is to analyze the attractiveness of the tourist and recreational space of the Bielsko County (Silesian Voivodeship, Poland). Design/methodology/approach: The research area was chosen because of its tourist potential and location in a region with exceptional natural and cultural values. The research used multidimensional comparative analysis, synthetic measures method, and questionnaire form. Findings: It has been shown that in the adopted research model, the most attractive tourist destination is the commune of Szczyrk, and the most attractive investment is the urban-rural commune of Czechowice-Dziedzice. Research limitations/implications: The results of surveys do not always coincide with the results of the multidimensional comparative analysis made using the synthetic measures method, so it is worth using various research methods to assess the attractiveness of the tourist and recreational space of a given region. Originality/value: Valorization carried out using the Gołembski synthetic metering method allowed to determine how the general conditions for the development of tourism are shaped in individual communes of the Bielsko County.
W artykule przedstawiono badania wytrzymałości mechanicznej próbek popiołu z biomasy (słoma pszenna) i węgla kamiennego w trakcie procesu spiekania. Celem pracy była obserwacja zmian właściwości mechanicznych – wartości naprężeń niszczących – sprasowanych próbek popiołu z wybranych paliw stałych o różnym pochodzeniu i różnym składzie chemicznym oraz wyjaśnienie mechanizmu odpowiedzialnego za obserwowane zmiany. Próbki z biomasy i węgla kamiennego spiekano w odpowiednio szerokim zakresie temperatur. Badanie naprężeń niszczących uzupełniono o badania chemiczne (analiza techniczna, elementarna i tlenkowa), ciśnieniowe (test ciśnieniowy) oraz termiczne (test Leitza). Na podstawie analizy otrzymanych rezultatów stwierdzono, że obserwowana gwałtowna zmiana wytrzymałości mechanicznej spiekanego popiołu jest wywołana zmianami gęstości popiołu na skutek zmian mikrostrukturalnych, wywołanych topnieniem powierzchni pojedynczych ziaren popiołu i tworzeniem się większych aglomeratów. Wyniki pomiarowe oraz wyniki analiz wykonane dla biomasy są analogiczne jak dla węgla.
This paper discusses the use of quantitative cartographic methods in the analysis of the undeveloped land properties located in the territory of the municipality of Zakopane. The municipality of Zakopane is a territory with specific ecological, climatic, natural and environmental characteristics. Approximately 60% of the county is covered by the Tatrzański National Park. It comprises many ecological landscape features such as parks, green spaces, and vantage points. The presence of these features increases the value of the property, but at the same time in many cases it creates barriers to the property management arising from the environmental protection. This area is frequently visited by tourists. The market analysis is the first stage of the real estate valuation process. It aims at the identification of the factors influencing the value of real property. The market analysis consists in determining the characteristics of the area where the real property is located and finding the features that have a significant influence on the value of the property. The results of market analysis, the availability and the amount of data may affect the selection of a valuation method. These data refer to the sale and purchase transactions of undeveloped land properties between January 2011 and December 2015. Quantitative cartographic methods were applied in order to demonstrate the importance of the reliable selection of representative real properties and its impact on the acquisition of the information about the real estate market under examination. These methods were also used to investigate the spatial distribution of the transactions and the unit prices of undeveloped land properties. The cartographic analysis was conducted using the ArcGIS software and maps available on the Tatrzański Municipal Geoportal.
Morphological analysis is a widely used method, applied in many scientific disciplines: ecology, biology, hydrology, geodesy and cartography, geology, medicine, and in urban geography. The term “morphology” has different meanings in different disciplines. In geodesy and cartography it means, generally speaking, studying the geometric properties of objects in space. In this research a digital cadastral map was submitted for analysis. This paper presents the morphological analysis of the structure created by the borders of cadastral parcels located in Strzelce Wielkie. In particular, the relationship between the perimeter and the area of the parcels bordering the Młynówka River flowing through the village was determined. The analysis indicates that a typical parcel situated on the Młynówka River has a significantly elongated shape similar to the shape of parcels located in urban areas. The calculated coefficient of parcel shape demonstrates that parcels bordering the river are seen as attractive and that the river bank is used in the most optimal way.
Interactive data visualisations are popular and come in different forms, from static raster files to dynamic and complex proposals. The usability of the applications can be increased through the improvement of their technical attributes such as a reduced number of external components or image file compression. The objective of the paper is to analyse the correlation between raster compression and the performance of a map application. The research involved an application created specifically for this purpose. Raster compression and performance were measured using selected online tools. Raster compression has been demonstrated to enhance map application performance, although not all performance indicators improved.
There are many techniques available today for publishing maps in web browsers. The material is often created using geographical information systems (GIS). The performance, most often understood as the speed of loading the application into a web browser, is the determinant of the viewing experience. The performance of a map application can be improved through such process as minification. The purpose of the study is to measure the impact of minification on the performance of the map component. Code minification was performed by selected web applications. The performance of two applications, GTmetrix and Dareboost, was tested. Two research questions have been posed: RQ1: How great a reduction in the size of component files of an application can be achieved with minification? and RQ2: How will the minification affect the performance of a web browser map application? The research has shown that the model applications were performing relatively poor, in particular, on mobile devices. The minification reduced the size of HTML, CSS, and JavaScript files by about 11%, which had a slight impact on application performance (in the employed research design). It has been demonstrated that minification was insufficient for improving significantly the performance of the tested applications. Additional compression of image files is recommended.
Performance is one of the most important indicators of quality of software. It plays a significant role not only for business websites and apps, but in case of map components and applications, especially for mobile devices. The aim of the paper is to measure performance of map applications on mobile devices. The performance testing was run on a prototype of an interactive map component of the zoom-lens type using selected web applications. Speed Index (measurement unit) reached the value of 1601 milliseconds, and Performance Score obtained the highest possible value (100 units). A high value of Lighthouse Performance Score was also noted (98 units). Study showed that satisfying measurement results of indices in relation to the time of loading of the component in the browser window are associated with a small size of the component. In case of small components, which enhance the functionality of map websites and apps, it is recommended to compress all parts of the component, regardless of the results of the performance tests.
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Wydajność jest jednym z najważniejszych wyznaczników jakości oprogramowania. Wydajność ma istotne znaczenie nie tylko dla witryn i aplikacji biznesowych, ale także w przypadku komponentów i aplikacji mapowych, w szczególności na urządzeniach mobilnych. Celem pracy jest pomiar wydajności aplikacji mapowej na urządzeniach mobilnych. Testom wydajności poddano prototyp interaktywnego komponentu mapowego typu „zoom-lens”. Testy przeprowadzono przy pomocy wybranych aplikacji internetowych. Wskaźnik Speed Index (pomiar jednostkowy) osiągnął wartość 1601 milisekund, a wskaźnik Performance Score osiągną największą możliwą wartość (100 jednostek). Odnotowano także dużą wartość wskaźnika Lighthouse Performance Score (98 jednostek). Badania pokazały, że zadowalające wyniki pomiaru wskaźników związanych z czasem wczytywania komponentu w oknie przeglądarki wynikają z niewielkiego rozmiaru komponentu. W przypadku niewielkich komponentów, które rozszerzają funkcjonalność witryn i aplikacji mapowych wskazana jest kompresja wszystkich część składowych komponentu, niezależnie od wyników testów wydajności.
Performance is the key usability attribute. Application performance is affected by its constituent components such as scripts, image files, and libraries. The objective of the paper is to analyse the impact of source code decompression on the performance of a map application. It focuses on two research questions. RQ1: what is the effect of source code decompression through unminification on the map application performance; and RQ2: does an application with a decompressed source code exhibit the primary (initial) performance? A prototype map application was developed to tackle the questions. Three application variants were prepared: 1) basic, 2) minified (compressed), and 3) decompressed (unminified source code). All three variants had their performance tested. The results were juxtaposed. New notions were introduced: primary performance, secondary performance, and code recycling. It was demonstrated that the secondary performance was a compromise between the primary performance and code clarity (readability).
Web 5.0 performance appears limited only if seen through the prism of technological development. It presents the web as a human-controlled tool, which uses algorithms to attempt to personalize, search, and improve user experience, and to act for or on behalf of a person. Meanwhile, in the Web 6.0 era, the world will be quite unlike what we know today. For instance, it may turn out that Web 6.0 will mean the migration of human consciousness to cyberspace or to an unspecified “cloud” (of data, perhaps?). Will online maps even be needed in such a world? The Web, seen in its current way, is “anchored in metabolism”. Web 6.0 endeavours to face up to that. Namely, Web 6.0 aspires to be an independent entity that functions in the Internet ecosystem, depending on the presence of electro-impulses, but without the necessity of “anchoring” on a durable data carrier. This development path could be indicated by the use of artificial intelligence, data analytics and (genetic) algorithms in Web 4.0. At the same time, it is difficult to say whether Web 6.0 will end up as one synthetic, self-conscious organism or a collective of “other identities”, i.e. the personalities of individual devices integrated in the network.
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Prezentacja Web 5.0 jedynie przez pryzmat rozwoju technologicznego wydaje się być ograniczona. Przedstawia sieć, jako narzędzie kontrolowane przez człowieka, które przy pomocy algorytmów podejmuje próby personalizacji, wyszukiwania, poprawy doświadczeń, działania za człowieka lub w jego imieniu. Tymczasem w erze Web 6.0 świat nie będzie przypominał tego, który znamy obecnie. Może się bowiem okazać, że Web 6.0 oznaczać będzie migrację świadomości ludzkiej do cyberprzestrzeni lub bliżej nieokreślonej „chmury” (danych?). Czy w takim świecie potrzebne będą mapy internetowe? Web postrzegana w dotychczasowy sposób jest „zakotwiczona w metabolizmie”. Web 6.0 wychodzi temu naprzeciw. Web 6.0 aspiruje do miana niezależnego bytu, który funkcjonuje w ekosystemie internetowym, zależnie od występowania elektroimpulsów, jednak bez koniczności „zakotwiczenia” na trwałym nośniku danych. Na taką ścieżkę rozwoju mogłoby wskazywać zastosowanie w Web 4.0 sztucznej inteligencji, analityki danych i algorytmów (genetycznych). Jednocześnie trudno odpowiedzieć czy Web 6.0 maiłaby być jednym syntetycznym, samoświadomym organizmem czy też kolektywem „innych tożsamości”, tj. osobowości indywidualnych urządzeń zintegrowanych w sieci.
The performance of some map applications can be improved not only through the compression of raster files or appropriate data server configuration, but also by using source file minification. Minification can be more or less effective. The objective of the paper is to perform a comparative analysis of selected online tools for minifying JavaScript code and to measure the impact of such minification on the performance of a map application. Minification and performance tests were conducted on a prototype map application. The application was developed as a ZoomLens component extending the functionality of any website. Various tools yielded similar results of the JavaScript file minification, and it did not affect the values of aggregate performance indices. In most cases, it reduced the JavaScript file size by over a half. It has been demonstrated that minification of JavaScript code alone may not be sufficient to improve the application performance noticeably.
The aim of the work is to assess the tourist and recreational attractiveness of the Zator commune using synthetic indexation. An inventory of selected tourist assets, both natural and anthropogenic, as well as tourist development, was carried out. The Gołembski synthetic measure method was used to assess the conditions of tourism development. The results were presented in a descriptive form using GIS tools. The valorisation of the area of the selected administrative unit using the Gołembski method has allowed the identification of towns that stand out in terms of tourism and recreation in the examined commune.
The presented study is aimed at solving the following problems: what product is offered by agritourism farms, what is the typology of agritourism farms in terms of the products offered, and do the specific attributes of a website correspond to the specific attributes of provided services? The present study was conducted for a set of agritourism farm websites. From a total of 574 websites subjected to inspection testing, 287 websites were hosted on a paid server with a ccTLD domain, and 287 websites were hosted on a free server with an assigned free domain. Each website was described using 35 diagnostic variables. The achieved score was subsequently normalised using the zero unitarisation method. Based on the observations made in the present study, it can be concluded that the website development technique translates into the nature of activities conducted by a farm, as the form of the offer presentation online translates into what a tourist can expect directly on the farm. The study revealed that underdeveloped, amateurish websites are used to promote traditionally understood family agricultural farms which offer an opportunity to work on the farm. This knowledge is of importance for tourists worldwide, as tourists should not be afraid of the amateurish websites of agritourism farms, as they advertise genuine rural agricultural farms offering accommodation. Based on the results, a new typology of agritourism farms demonstrated that specialised farms with modern websites typically offer more extensive tourism opportunities and have more available beds at their disposal.
The aim of the present work is to analyse the legal, organizational and location conditions of the wind farm in the Margonin municipality. The Margonin wind farm is the largest environmental investment project in Poland. Wind power plants have been located in two areas, covering an area of over 50 km2 each. The planning procedure was launched in 2007, and the first windmills started their operation in 2009. The investment project implementation procedure was conducted in accordance with the law that was in force at the time. The body conducting the administrative proceedings provided public participation in the process, and the comments submitted by the residents were fully taken into account. In addition, the investor, previously required to carry out the acoustic analysis of the investment project, has silenced some of the station on the basis of the results. Distances from buildings, as well as sites of nature conservation have been preserved. The launch of the largest wind farm in Poland contributed to the improvement of the material situation of the inhabitants of the Margonin municipality as well as the overall functioning of that municipality. Currently, the investor is still actively involved in maintaining the appropriate condition of technical infrastructure.
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Celem pracy jest analiza uwarunkowań prawnych, organizacyjnych i lokalizacyjnych farmy wiatrowej w gminie Margonin. Farma wiatrowa Margonin jest największą inwestycją ekologiczną w Polsce. Siłownie wiatrowe zlokalizowane zostały w dwóch obszarach, zajmujących powierzchnię ponad 50 km2 każdy. Uruchomienie procedury planistycznej miało miejsce w 2007 r., a pierwsze wiatraki rozpoczęły pracę w 2009 r. Procedura realizacji inwestycji przebiegała zgodnie z obowiązującym wówczas prawem. Organ prowadzący postępowanie administracyjne zapewnił w nim udział społeczeństwa, a uwagi zgłoszone przez mieszkańców zostały w całości uwzględnione. Ponadto inwestor, zobowiązany wcześniej do przeprowadzenia analizy akustycznej inwestycji, na podstawie jej wyników wyciszył niektóre siłownie. Odległości od zabudowań, a także form ochrony przyrody zostały zachowane. Uruchomienie największej farmy wiatrowej w Polsce przyczyniło się do polepszenia sytuacji materialnej mieszkańców gminy Margonin, jak również jej funkcjonowania. Obecnie inwestor nadal bierze czynny udział w utrzymaniu odpowiedniego stanu infrastruktury technicznej.
Designation of areas that are attractive from the point of view of tourism is possible by assessing – among other things – the occurrence of tourist attractions in these areas, which become popular tourist destinations, as well as the presence of tourist infrastructure, which makes it possible to take full advantage of these assets. Such assessment can be made on the basis of statistical data analysis, carried out using taxonomic methods. The purpose of the study is to assess the spatial diversity of tourism attractiveness of the Nowy Sącz district (poviat), including the city of Nowy Sącz. The studies applied zeroed unitarization and Wrocław taxonomic method. It has been demonstrated that the majority of the municipalities in the Nowy Sącz district show similarities in terms of tourist attractiveness (according to the adopted research model).
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Wydzielanie obszarów atrakcyjnych turystycznie możliwe jest w drodze oceny występowania na tych obszarach m.in. walorów turystycznych będących celem przyjazdów turystów oraz infrastruktury turystycznej, która umożliwia pełne wykorzystanie tych walorów. Oceny tej dokonać można na podstawie analizy danych statystycznych, przeprowadzonej przy pomocy metod taksonomicznych. Celem pracy jest ocena zróżnicowania przestrzennego atrakcyjności turystycznej powiatu nowosądeckiego z uwzględnieniem miasta Nowy Sącz. W badaniach zastosowano unitaryzację zerowaną oraz taksonomię wrocławską. Wykazano, że większość gmin powiatu nowosądeckiego jest do siebie podobna pod względem atrakcyjności turystycznej (w przyjętym modelu badań).
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