The paper deals with a photo-commutation effect that can be described most easily by means of elementary photoelectric motor construction. In the paper, characteristics of the elementary power photocell and characteristics of a short-circuited pair of photo-commutator photocells are presented. The elementary photo-commutation cycle has been analysed as well as theoretical quantitative relations are given. Analysis of properties of solar energy powered motor has been performed basing on relations between light intensity and functional parameters of the motor. The aim of the research was to examine an effect of illumination intensity on photoelectric commutator parameters, motor start-up conditions, and rotor rotational speed. Measurements of static and dynamic characteristics of photoelectric motor were performed using specially designed test setup. In the measurement system, a PC has been employed using LabView software, playing a role of the measurement process-controlling device and the means of data acquisition and processing.
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