This research is concerned with the effects of particle size distribution and feed rate of feed on the coal cleaning performance of table type air separator. In tests, the lignite and hard coal samples from Mugla and Zonguldak districts in Turkey were used. The samples were tested in three different size distributions such as –38 + 6 mm, –19 + 6 mm and –9.5 + 6 mm. The effect of particle size was investigated together with the feed rate 2 Mg/(hm2), 1.68 Mg/(hm2) and 1.32 Mg/(hm2) and very important physical parameters of table type air separator such as, riffle height, table slope and table frequency. Results were analyzed by using the Tromp curve for indicating the effects in detail. Consequently, the results revealed that the particle size had remarkable effect on separation efficiency. The separation efficiency was, however, inversely affected as the particle size distribution became finer, and the best results were obtained in particle size distribution was –38 + 25 mm in both sample tested. The Ep value was 0.11 for the hard coal samples while it was 0.13 for the lignite samples.
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In the present study, the role of particle size of mica with flaky shape on the separation efficiency of mica from feldspar by the shaking table and Reichert spiral (Model HG7) concentrators were investigated. An albite ore containing mica from the Cine region of Turkey was treated under various test conditions. During the study, particle size distribution, solids content of the feed and flow rate of the feed were changed in the spiral tests. Then, the flow rate of the feed was kept constant as 1 dm3/s in the shaking table tests. It was observed that mica could be separated from feldspar, owing to its laminar morphology. Accordingly, the particle size, directly related to the laminar morphology of mica, is the most effective parameter in the separation process. The best results were obtained with spiral concentrators, which met the requirements of the glass industry.
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