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Not European Wildcats, But Domestic Cats Inhabit Tatra National Park

Zwijacz-Kozica T., Ważna A., Muñoz-Fuentes V., Tiesmeyer A., Cichocki J., Nowak C.

Polish Journal of Ecology

2017

Vol. 65, nr 4

415--421

The European wildcat Felis silvestris silvestris is one of the most endangered mammals in Poland. In 1954, when the Tatra National Park (TNP) was established in the highest part of the Polish Carpathians, the wildcat was considered a rare species but nevertheless present in this region. However, its occurrence was never properly recorded there. The aim of this study was to verify whether wildcats occur in the TNP using genetic methods to distinguish wildcats from domestic cats F. s. catus. Between March and May 2015, hair samples were collected from 40 lure sticks treated with valerian, a cat attractant, in a region of the park with presumed high habitat suitability for wildcats. Neither wildcats nor hybrids with domestic cats were identified using control region haplotype sequencing and analysis of different nuclear markers. However, thirteen samples indicating the presence of the domestic cat in the protected area were collected. The Bayesian clustering analyses of microsatellite and SNP genotypes revealed no evidence for any admixture with wildcats. While our study cannot prove the absence of wildcats in the study area, it strongly suggests that wildcats are at least very rare in the region and a continued rigorous monitoring is recommended.

Regional development food channels in republic of Moldova

Popa D., Nowak C., Nowakowska-Grunt J.

Logistyka

2015

nr 1

2--3

Agriculture has an Important role In the national economy of Moldova. The share of agriculture in the global intern product consists 18%. Together with the industry for food processing the agricultural sector consists 3 2% and 6 5% from the total volume of export. In agriculture of Moldova more than 4 0% of people are employed. More than 5 0% of population lives In rural areas.The main natural resources for Moldova are soils. The total a reao f Moldova Is 3 3 84,6 t housand hectares, Including 2 5 21,6 t housand hectares of a gricultural l and ( 74,5%). The a rea under arable land consists 1 840,2 t housand hectares ( 72,9%), underm eadows – 3 73,5 t h.ha ( 14,8%) orchards and vinyards – 297,7 th.ha (11,8%).

About asymmetries in cow milk chain in Romania

Sin A., Nowak C., Nowakowska-Grunt J.

Logistyka

2015

nr 1

4--6

Romania has a significant agricultural potential but the necessary performance level Is still not achieved. More than 7 7% of the produced milk Is not collected and an Important share of it is sold on the black market. High fragmentation of agricultural exploitations, farmers inferior bargaining power and their reluctance to associate are the main problems Romanian dairy sector experiences. In the cow milk chain, the balance of power is clearly shifted towards milk processors and retailers. Associative forms of agricultural exploaitations should be promoted to increase farmers power in the chain. Also state’s implication for farmers better access to private financing is important for dairy farms development.