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1
Content available SEVESO III Directive – Information on Establishments with a High or Increased Risk of a Major Industrial Accident
Gabryelewicz Izabela, Wędrychowicz Maciej, Woźniak Waldemar, Besta Petr
Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska
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2022
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Tom 24
383--392
EN
The article presents the history of the development, and the reasons for the creation of the SEVESO Directive, with particular emphasis on the latest Directive 2012/18 / EU of the European Parliament and the Council. The SEVESO III directive imposes detailed requirements on the plant operators regarding their control against major accident hazards related to dangerous substances. Individual countries of the European Union apply various requirements (following SEVESO III or more rigorous ones) for industrial plants. In Poland, the requirements of the SEVESO III Directive have been implemented in the Environmental Protection Act, and its executive acts. The SEVESO III Directive requires that the citizens of a given country have access to information about high and increased-risk establishments. In Poland, this requirement is met through the website www.mapy.geoportal.gov.pl. People can find information on establishments posing a risk of a serious industrial accident. The article presents how to use the portal and what information can be obtained there.
2
Content available Recycling of Gold From Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment by Electrorefining of Copper
Wędrychowicz Maciej, Piotrowicz Andrzej, Gabryelewicz Izabela, Stryjski Roman, Krupa Patryk, Okoniewska Oliwia, Besta Petr, Samolejová Andrea
Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska
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2022
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Tom 24
371--382
EN
This article presents the methods of processing gold-plated pins from, among others, used computer equipment and discusses the research results on the recovered metal. Due to the relatively small structure of the pins and the fact that the gold layer is only a few microns thick, recovering gold from them constitutes a significant challenge. On the other hand, gold is a precious metal which enables the collective removal of other metals to obtain pure gold. The suggested method involves compacting the gold-plated pins into an anode form and carrying out the electro-refining process. Metals, such as copper, tin and iron, pass into the anode sludge from which they can be extracted or serve as a commercial intermediate sold to smelter plants. The anode sludge was melted in the flame of an oxy-acetylene torch in a graphite crucible by adding borax. As a result of the melting, several metallic precipitates were obtained. Then they were hot-incorporated into a sample with a diameter of 30 mm and a height of 12 mm. Eventually, a pure gold alloy sample was obtained, which contains Cu 40.69%, Sn 9.61% and Au 48.58%.
3
Content available The Recycling of Secondary Waste in Polish Recycling Companies
Wędrychowicz Maciej, Besta Petr, Gabryelewicz Izabela, Stryjski Roman, Krupa Patryk
Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska
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2021
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Tom 23
715--730
EN
This article analyses the recycling of secondary waste in Polish recycling companies. An innovative method of processing PCBs is presented and trends that should be followed by plants processing non-ferrous metal waste are indicated. In conclusion, it is emphasised that the Polish WEEE recycling market is still at the early development and growth stage and the most important goals that enterprises should set themselves include cost optimisation, improvement of waste management logistics and increases in the level of recycling.
4
Content available Environmental Loads Resulting from Manufacturing Technology
Gabryelewicz Izabela, Lenort Radim, Wędrychowicz Maciej, Krupa Patryk, Woźniak Waldemar
Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska
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2021
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Tom 23
613--628
EN
The study of environmental loads resulting from manufacturing technology is of great importance for environmental protection. Applying the principles of sustainable development means "a way of farming in which meeting the needs of the present generation will not reduce the chances of meeting the needs of future generations." Faced with such a challenge, the product must be assessed throughout its entire life cycle (LCA). From the available technologies and materials, one should choose those that are least harmful to the environment. In order to make a correct choice, it is necessary to know and understand the technological processes and phenomena that take place in them. Using off-theshelf LCA applications, without knowing basic knowledge of manufacturing technology, can bias the results. The aim of the article is to present benefits resulting from the environmental assessment of manufacturing processes.
5
Content available The State of the Air Quality in Poland
Gabryelewicz Izabela, Stryjski Roman, Wędrychowicz Maciej, Dąbrowski Tomasz
Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska
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2020
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Tom 22, cz. 2
998--1013
EN
This article analysed the state of air quality in Poland on the basis of data from the main Inspectorate of Environmental Protection. The emission limit values for PM10 and PM2.5 particulate matter were analysed along with the number of days in which their emission was exceeded. In addition to particulate emissions, target levels for benzo(a)pyrene, which is highly carcinogenic, have been assessed.
PL
W artykule przeanalizowano stan jakości powietrza w Polsce na podstawie danych pochodzących z Głównego Inspektoratu Ochrony Środowiska. Przeanalizowano poziomy dopuszczalne emisji pyłów PM10 i PM2,5 wraz z ilością dni w których jest przekroczona wielkość ich emisji. Oprócz emisji pyłów oceniono poziomy docelowe dla benzo(a)pirenu, który ma silne działanie rakotwórcze.
6
Content available Parametry kultury bezpieczeństwa wśród rożnych grup pracowników
Kowal Edward, Gabryelewicz Izabela, Kowal Andrzej, Pietruszka Arkadiusz
Systemy Wspomagania w Inżynierii Produkcji
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2019
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Vol. 8, iss. 2
112--122
PL
W pracy przedstawiono wyniki badań poziomu kultury bezpieczeństwa w subiektywnych odczuciach pracowników kopalni miedzi w Polsce. Badania zostały przeprowadzone za pomocą autorskiej ankiety do pomiaru poziomu kultury bezpieczeństwa w przedsiębiorstwie. Przedstawiono ogólny poziom klimatu bezpieczeństwa w zależności od struktury zatrudnienia. Przedstawiono także zbiorcze wyniki tych badań.
EN
The paper presents the results of research on the level of safety culture in the subjective feelings of copper mine employees in Poland. The research was carried out using the author's survey to measure the level of security culture in the company. The general level of safety climate depending on the employment structure was presented. Collective results of these studies were also presented.
7
Content available Survey questionnaire for the study on occupational safety culture in a production plant. Construction and statistical verification of data correctness
Krupa Patryk, Gabryelewicz Izabela, Edl Milan, Pantya Peter, Patalas-Maliszewska Justyna
Management and Production Engineering Review
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2019
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Vol. 10, No. 2
101–-108
EN
The article presents the issue related with a proper preparation of a data sheet for the analysis, the way of verifying the correctness and reliability of input information, and proper data encoding. Improper input or coding of data can significantly influence the correctness of performed analyses or extend their time. This stage of an analysis is presented by an authorship questionnaire for the study on occupational safety culture in a manufacturing plant, using the Statistica software for analyses. There were used real data, obtained during the research on the issue of occupational safety and factors having the greatest influence on the state of occupational safety.
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