The article focuses on the analysis of the internal damping changes depending on the amplitude of the magnesium alloy AZ31. Internal damping reflects the ability of the material irreversibly dissipating mechanical energy oscillations. It means that the material of high internal damping ability is able to significantly reduce the vibration amplitude. Internal damping is, generally, dependent on many factors (temperature, material purity, grain size, mechanical and thermal processing, etc.) and its value is determined by interactions between various mechanisms dissipation of mechanical energy. Ultrasonic resonance method was used in experimental measurements, which is based on continuous excitation of oscillations of the specimen, and the entire apparatus vibrates at a frequency which is near to the resonance. Starting resonance frequency for all measurements was about f = 20470 Hz.
The article is focused on the analysis of changes in the dependence on temperature on the aluminium alloy EN AC 51200 (10,1% Mg, 1,32% Si and 0,43% Mn) by internal friction. Internal friction is a property of the material measured on the ultrasonic resonant apparatus at a frequency of about f = 20470 Hz. The measured temperature range was from 50 °C up to 420 °C. The precise measurement of the internal friction can be monitored on an ongoing process by structural changes and various mechanisms that prevent these changes.
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