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2 Kwartalnik Architektury i Urbanistyki

2 1999

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Symbolizm, abstrakcja, autonomia formy

Sawińska J.

Kwartalnik Architektury i Urbanistyki

1999

T. 44, z. 3

171-185

Architectural form shaping is being stimulated by extrenal conditions as well as by rules of harmonious composition, independent from them. To admit superiority of those rules is synonymous with acknowledgment of the form autonomy. Usually, it is the adherents of the abstract architecture who declare for this autonomy. According to them, the harmony of architecture is a projection of the cosmic geometry laws. The abstract architecture manifests the most universal symbols, so it is undoubtedly, despite the opponents' statements-a symbolic art. In contemporary architecture there exist not one, but three different versions, that are regarded to be the projections of the cosmic geometry. The first and oldest one traces its origins from the Pitagorian-Platonian tradition and the use of Palladian-Schinkelian arragements is characteristics of it. The second one combines elements of Western and Far Eastern traditions, and operates Malevichoan-Mondarian's compositions schemes. Both of them assume that there is an order in Cosmos. The newest, third version, however, rejects this foundation. Being inspired by contemporary mathematics of chaos, it prefers irregular and complicated arrangements. The works presenting this type of architecture demand comprehensive comments. For some it is a success, architecture's accession to an ambitious art, for others it is rather a symbolism and a crisis of the specific means of communication in architecture.

Charakterystyka architektury high tech na przykładzei banku Honkong - Szanghaj w Honkongu

Sawińska J., Brzezicki M.

Kwartalnik Architektury i Urbanistyki

1999

T. 44, z. 1-2

57-65

The Honkong Bank was created as an effect of constant experiments in all ranges and scales. The distinctive features of this building simultaneously describe the whole high-tech movement (style) in architecture and these include: Affirmation of technology and application of recent inventions in aircraft, car and electronic industry. Metamorphosis of prefabrication methods, refining the production process of building elements, perfecting site organization and transportation. Testing parts of building equipent on models which are used as essential desin tool. Close co-operation between specialists and experts from different disciplines. Achieving spectacular appearance of building and its details. Connecting elements of historical tradition with progressive approach and modern technological achievements. Applying pro ecological and energy saving solutions in architecture.